{"id":8391,"date":"2023-06-07T17:49:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T15:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/\/azbest-a-tazke-kovy\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T23:56:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T22:56:53","slug":"azbest-a-tazke-kovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/sk\/blog\/skodlive-zlozky\/azbest-a-tazke-kovy\/","title":{"rendered":"Azbest, \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a \u013eahk\u00e9 kovy"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ admin_label=“section“ _builder_version=“4.16″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row admin_label=“row“ _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Asbestos.jpg“ title_text=“Azbest“ _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: Library of Congress CC BY 2.0<\/p>\n

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Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tu netreba ve\u013ea vysvet\u013eova\u0165: azbest a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fdm NIE. Len si spome\u0148te, ko\u013eko rozruchu sa robilo okolo odstra\u0148ovania azbestu z na\u0161ich domov! Niektor\u00ed z v\u00e1s mo\u017eno dokonca za\u017eili skupinu pracovn\u00edkov v \u0161peci\u00e1lnych oblekoch, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eili azbest ve\u013emi opatrne odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 zo striech a stien. <\/p>\n

Asi by sme ne\u010dakali, \u017ee budeme ma\u0165 azbest alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy v nie\u010dom, \u010do si d\u00e1vame priamo na ko\u017eu, v\u0161ak?<\/p>\n

Vr\u00e1\u0165me sa trochu do minulosti a pozrime sa na s\u00fadny pr\u00edpad z roku 2018, v ktorom bola spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Johnson & Johnson (J & J) obvinen\u00e1 z predaja detsk\u00e9ho p\u00fadru obsahuj\u00faceho azbest. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 za\u017ealovalo 22 \u017eien, ktor\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee po pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed detsk\u00e9ho p\u00fadru na b\u00e1ze mastenca sa u nich vyvinula rakovina vaje\u010dn\u00edkov. <\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 J & J trvala na tom, \u017ee jej v\u00fdrobok je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, av\u0161ak po presk\u00faman\u00ed intern\u00fdch dokumentov, ktor\u00e9 vykonala tla\u010dov\u00e1 agent\u00fara Reuters, sa zistilo, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 J & J o kontamin\u00e1cii svojich v\u00fdrobkov azbestom vedela, no t\u00fato inform\u00e1ciu pred verejnos\u0165ou tajila. Tak\u017ee je to tak, nem\u00f4\u017eeme veri\u0165 ani zna\u010dk\u00e1m kozmetiky pre deti! <\/p>\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 J & J bola v tejto veci nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t \u017ealovan\u00e1, d\u00f4kazy boli nakoniec presved\u010div\u00e9 a spolo\u010dnosti bolo nariaden\u00e9 zaplati\u0165 postihnut\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m od\u0161kodn\u00e9 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 4,69 miliardy dol\u00e1rov [1]<\/a>. D\u00fafajme, \u017ee sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 J & J a \u010fal\u0161ie kozmetick\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti z tohto pr\u00edpadu pou\u010dili.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: NAVFAC CC BY 2.0<\/p>\n

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V E\u00da s\u00fa azbest a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy ako ortu\u0165 a olovo v kozmetike zak\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00fa z\u00e1kony, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u0161ak nie v\u017edy dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa. Stopy azbestu sa m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 do kozmetiky prostredn\u00edctvom mastenca (ako sme videli v s\u00fadnom spore). Mastenec sa prid\u00e1va do kozmetiky, aby vytvoril hodv\u00e1bny pocit a absorboval vlhkos\u0165. <\/p>\n

Toto je nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov kozmetiky, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 mastenec: r\u00fa\u017e, maskara, p\u00fader na tv\u00e1r, r\u00fa\u017e, o\u010dn\u00e9 tiene, podkladov\u00fd kr\u00e9m, a dokonca aj mejkap na hranie pre deti. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj ke\u010f s\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy a azbest v kozmetike zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eu sa v nej nach\u00e1dza\u0165 mal\u00e9 stopy t\u00fdchto \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a tie, \u017eia\u013e, nie s\u00fa regulovan\u00e9, ako sa uv\u00e1dza aj v \u010dl\u00e1nku 17 nariadenia ES 1223\/2009. Ako spotrebitelia proste st\u00e1le \u0165ah\u00e1me za krat\u0161\u00ed koniec, nemysl\u00edte? <\/p>\n

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CE 1223\/2009 Regulation, Article 17<\/p>\n

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Napr\u00edklad ned\u00e1vny v\u00fdskum nemeck\u00e9ho a \u0161panielskeho trhu sa zaoberal obsahom \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch kovov v o\u010dnej kozmetike na b\u00e1ze kajalu. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad olovo a arz\u00e9n, sa na\u0161li vo viac ako polovici testovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov [2]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm kovom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 svoj vlastn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh a rozhodne stoj\u00ed za zmienku, je hlin\u00edk. Niektor\u00ed z v\u00e1s si mo\u017eno e\u0161te pam\u00e4taj\u00fa na ve\u013ek\u00fd medi\u00e1lny \u0161kand\u00e1l okolo hlin\u00edka a nasleduj\u00face ozna\u010denie bez obsahu hlin\u00edka, ktor\u00e9 na n\u00e1s svietilo cez cel\u00fa drog\u00e9riu. <\/p>\n

Pokud takov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed na deodorantu uvid\u00edte, pamatujte, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 pouze o marketingovou strategii, proto\u017ee deodoranty nikdy hlin\u00edk neobsahovaly. V\u011b\u0159ili jste tomu? J\u00e1 taky. Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 soli se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze v antiperspirantech<\/a>, proto\u017ee funguj\u00ed jako blok\u00e1tory p\u00f3r\u016f \u2013 jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, ucp\u00e1vaj\u00ed potn\u00ed p\u00f3ry a nedovoluj\u00ed potu dostat se ven. <\/p>\n

V mnoh\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkoch na internete n\u00e1s varuj\u00fa pred hlin\u00edkom, preto\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 rakovinu prsn\u00edka. To v\u0161ak nikdy nebolo priamo dok\u00e1zan\u00e9 vedeck\u00fdm v\u00fdskumom. <\/p>\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zka: Bara Halikova<\/p>\n

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Po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadie vykonanej v roku 2017 sa dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face pou\u017e\u00edvanie kozmetick\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov v podpazu\u0161\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00favisie\u0165 s koncentr\u00e1ciou hlin\u00edka v tkanive prsn\u00edka, av\u0161ak pr\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 s rakovinou prsn\u00edka sa nepreuk\u00e1zala.<\/p>\n

Autori napriek tomu odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa, aby boli najm\u00e4 mlad\u0161ie \u017eeny pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov v oblasti podpazu\u0161ia opatrn\u00e9 a sna\u017eili sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 ich nadmern\u00e9mu a \u010dast\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvaniu, a to pr\u00e1ve z d\u00f4vodu mo\u017en\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rizika vzniku rakoviny prsn\u00edka [3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do sa ma\u0165 na pozore, je neurotoxicita hlin\u00edka. Hlin\u00edk a jeho soli m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodi\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

Hoci sa neurotoxicita hlin\u00edka v \u013eudsk\u00fdch tkaniv\u00e1ch a bunk\u00e1ch preuk\u00e1zala, st\u00e1le je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, ako tento neurotox\u00edn ovplyv\u0148uje \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie. V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm rast\u00fa obavy, \u017ee hromadenie hlin\u00edka v mozgu vedie k ochoreniam, ako je napr\u00edklad Alzheimerova choroba [4]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

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\u010co je to<\/h5>\n