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S\u013euda \u2013 to mi nie\u010do hovor\u00ed. Ide o miner\u00e1l, nie? A pre\u010do je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 to vedie\u0165? <\/p>\n
Nu\u017e\u2026 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fdm a skuto\u010dne srdcerv\u00facim probl\u00e9mom v kozmetickom priemysle je detsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. Viem, asi by ste ne\u010dakali, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 zlo\u017eky vo va\u0161om mejkape a kr\u00e9me boli vy\u0165a\u017een\u00e9 de\u0165mi, ale je to smutn\u00e1 realita a treba o nej hovori\u0165. <\/p>\n
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Picture source: pixabay.com<\/p>\n
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Opr\u00e1\u0161me si vedomosti zo strednej \u0161koly \u2013 s\u013euda patr\u00ed do skupiny kremi\u010ditanov\u00fdch miner\u00e1lov a jej kry\u0161t\u00e1ly sa daj\u00fa \u013eahko roz\u0161tiepi\u0165 na ve\u013emi tenk\u00e9 pru\u017en\u00e9 do\u0161ti\u010dky. Vo ve\u013ekej miere sa pou\u017e\u00edva v automobilovom a elektronickom priemysle. S\u013euda sa nach\u00e1dza v mnoh\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch spotrebi\u010doch, napr\u00edklad aj v mikrovlnnej r\u00fare. <\/p>\n
D\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do jej popularita v kozmetickom priemysle v priebehu rokov tak vzr\u00e1stla, s\u00fa jej reflexn\u00e9 a trblietav\u00e9 vlastnosti. <\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vno som si doma prezerala svoje kozmetick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a bola som \u0161okovan\u00e1, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 z nich obsahuj\u00fa s\u013eudu: zubn\u00e1 pasta, p\u00fader na tv\u00e1r, o\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e9m… V\u017edy sa sna\u017e\u00edm kupova\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, ale tu je ten h\u00e1\u010dik: s\u013euda je v skuto\u010dnosti pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 zlo\u017eka! V kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch, ako s\u00fa o\u010dn\u00e9 tiene, p\u00fadre na tv\u00e1r, r\u00fa\u017ee alebo telov\u00e9 trblietky, je s\u013euda medzi prv\u00fdmi uveden\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je jednou z HLAVN\u00ddCH pou\u017eit\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/eye-shadows-1.jpg“ title_text=“eye-shadows“ _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Picture source: pixabay.com<\/p>\n
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Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee ide o miner\u00e1l, mus\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017ei\u0165. S\u013euda sa nach\u00e1dza najm\u00e4 v \u010c\u00edne a Indii, v posledn\u00fdch rokoch sa jej v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom stal aj Madagaskar. Na Madagaskare, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 jednu z najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mier chudoby na svete, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa neleg\u00e1lnu \u0165a\u017ebu s\u013eudy ako zdroj pr\u00edjmov mnoh\u00e9 rodiny [1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Claire van Bekkum, ved\u00faca projektov\u00e1 mana\u017e\u00e9rka v Terre des Hommes Holandsko hovor\u00ed:<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“a4ad65fe-a656-49b2-9754-b76361c9f86c“ hover_enabled=“0″ global_colors_info=“{}“ sticky_enabled=“0″]<\/p>\n \u201eV t\u00fdchto od\u013eahl\u00fdch oblastiach, kde sa \u0165a\u017e\u00ed s\u013euda, mnoh\u00fdm de\u0165om ch\u00fdba vzdelanie [alebo] soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby a s\u00fa tam slab\u00e9 miestne in\u0161tit\u00facie; \u0165a\u017eba je \u010dasto rodinnou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou, preto\u017ee je to jej jedin\u00fd pr\u00edjem,\u201c [2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Madagaskar a India sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm detskej pr\u00e1ce v s\u013eudov\u00fdch baniach, ke\u010f\u017ee ide o krajiny s vysokou mierou chudoby a rodiny maj\u00fa \u010dasto probl\u00e9m zarobi\u0165 dostatok pe\u0148az\u00ed na \u017eivobytie. Najhor\u0161ie je, \u017ee tieto bane s\u00fa \u00faplne neregulovan\u00e9 a ve\u013emi dobre skryt\u00e9, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee utajuj\u00fa mnoho nebezpe\u010denstiev, najm\u00e4 pre mal\u00e9 deti. Ned\u00e1 sa presne ur\u010di\u0165, ko\u013eko det\u00ed v baniach pracuje, ale odhaduje sa, \u017ee v Indii pracuje pribli\u017ene 22-tis\u00edc det\u00ed a na Madagaskare v s\u013eudovej z\u00f3ne pribli\u017ene 10-tis\u00edc det\u00ed, pri\u010dom niektor\u00e9 z nich maj\u00fa len 5 rokov! [1]<\/a><\/p>\n Neregulovan\u00e9 bane s\u00fa mimoriadne rizikov\u00fdm miestom a \u010dasto sa m\u00f4\u017eu zr\u00fati\u0165. \u0164a\u017eba nerastu zah\u0155\u0148a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kopanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie r\u00f4znych \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov. Pr\u00edbehy det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 uviazli alebo zomreli v d\u00f4sledku padaj\u00facich sk\u00e1l, nie s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9. Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto bane s\u00fa neleg\u00e1lne a bez dozoru, nepr\u00edde tam potrebn\u00e1 pomoc v\u010das. To tie\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rodiny po tak\u00fdchto nehod\u00e1ch nemaj\u00fa n\u00e1rok na \u017eiadnu podporu ani od\u0161kodnenie [3]<\/a>. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/child.jpg“ title_text=“child“ _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ width=“100%“ max_width=“40%“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Picture source: pixabay.com<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n \u0164a\u017eba s\u013eudy predstavuje nebezpe\u010denstvo aj pre zdravie det\u00ed. Neust\u00e1le d\u00fdchanie prachu v baniach m\u00f4\u017ee \u010dastokr\u00e1t vies\u0165 k d\u00fdchac\u00edm probl\u00e9mom, dokonca k zjazveniu p\u013e\u00fac, zatia\u013e \u010do neust\u00e1le dolovanie s\u013eudy hol\u00fdmi rukami m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k r\u00f4znym ko\u017en\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m. Okrem t\u00fdchto hrozn\u00fdch podmienok s\u00fa deti pracuj\u00face v baniach aj ter\u010dom sexu\u00e1lneho a fyzick\u00e9ho zneu\u017e\u00edvania [4]<\/a>. <\/p>\n Pri n\u00e1kupe kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov bu\u010fme opatrn\u00ed a rozv\u00e1\u017eni \u2013 nezap\u013a\u0148ajme svoje poli\u010dky mno\u017estvom zbyto\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov a rad\u0161ej sa zamerajme na nieko\u013eko d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch k\u00faskov pre minim\u00e1lnu starostlivos\u0165 o ple\u0165. \u010casto sa toti\u017e nech\u00e1me zl\u00e1ka\u0165 celou paletou o\u010dn\u00fdch tie\u0148ov, z ktor\u00fdch napokon pou\u017eijeme len zop\u00e1r a v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 pr\u00eddu nazmar. Potrebujeme trblietav\u00e9 l\u00ed\u010denie len na jeden ve\u010der? Op\u00fdtajme sa kamar\u00e1tok, ur\u010dite ho u\u017e niektor\u00e1 z nich doma m\u00e1 a po\u017ei\u010dia n\u00e1m ho. Ale \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie: po\u010fme von a bojujme! Nie doslova, na za\u010diatku sta\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f o tom za\u010dneme hovori\u0165. P\u00fdtajme sa v\u00fdrobcov, odkia\u013e z\u00edskavaj\u00fa s\u013eudu, \u017eiadajme spolo\u010dnosti, aby vykonali \u201edue-diligence\u201c (h\u013abkov\u00fa previerku svojich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov), \u010d\u00edm viac \u013eud\u00ed bude o tomto probl\u00e9me vedie\u0165 a bude ho sk\u00fama\u0165, t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie sa bude da\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165. Spolo\u010dnosti by mali bansk\u00fdm robotn\u00edkom plati\u0165 spravodliv\u00fa cenu. Ak by dospel\u00ed pracovn\u00edci zar\u00e1bali dos\u0165 na to, aby u\u017eivili svoje rodiny, nemuseli by posiela\u0165 do ban\u00ed aj svoje deti. T\u00edned\u017eer pracuj\u00faci v bani zar\u00e1ba v priemere 0,20 \u2013 0,50 eura denne! To sotva sta\u010d\u00ed na n\u00e1kup jedla. Dospievaj\u00faci potrebuje aspo\u0148 0,27 eura na pokrytie svojho denn\u00e9ho jedla, tak\u017ee mu neost\u00e1va ni\u010d alebo len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo, \u010do by si mohol odlo\u017ei\u0165 na nie\u010do in\u00e9 [1]<\/a>. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n [1] https:\/\/www.datocms-assets.com\/22233\/1623490704-child-labour-in-madagascars-mica-sector-terre-des-hommes.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [2] https:\/\/www.mining-technology.com\/analysis\/mining-mica-can-the-industry-overturn-its-legacy-of-exploitation\/<\/a><\/p>\nAk\u00e9 s\u00fa nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1?<\/h3>\n
\u010co s t\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 my?<\/h3>\n
Zdroje<\/h3>\n