{"id":17446,"date":"2023-12-21T19:26:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T18:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/je-dobre-vediet\/kdyz-kosmetika-neni-jen-o-krase-rozhovor-s-danielou-plachou\/"},"modified":"2024-01-10T21:29:09","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T20:29:09","slug":"ked-kozmetika-nie-je-len-o-krase-rozhovor-s-danielou-plachou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/sk\/blog\/rozhovory-a-videa-s-odbornikmi\/ked-kozmetika-nie-je-len-o-krase-rozhovor-s-danielou-plachou\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u010f kozmetika nie je len o kr\u00e1se: rozhovor s Danielou Plachou"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Predstavenie<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Vol\u00e1m sa Ing. Daniela Plach\u00e1, PhD. a som riadite\u013ekou Centra pre nanotechnol\u00f3gie, ktor\u00e9 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Centra pre energetick\u00e9 a environment\u00e1lne technol\u00f3gie na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole B\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9. Moja profesion\u00e1lna kari\u00e9ra \u00fazko s\u00favis\u00ed s environment\u00e1lnou, organickou a analytickou ch\u00e9miou. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa zameriavam predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na nanotechnol\u00f3gie, konkr\u00e9tne na ich vyu\u017eitie v oblasti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia. U\u017e viac ako dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia sa venujem analytickej ch\u00e9mii, najm\u00e4 chromatografick\u00fdm anal\u00fdzam environment\u00e1lnych vzoriek.<\/p>\n

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Ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00e1s va\u0161a poz\u00edcia? Mysl\u00edm t\u00fdm, \u017ee ak viete, ak\u00e9 negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v kozmetike a in\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch, vyh\u00fdbate sa im?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Moja s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 poz\u00edcia ma priamo neovplyv\u0148uje, pokia\u013e ide o vyh\u00fdbanie sa negat\u00edvnym l\u00e1tkam vo v\u00fdrobkoch, ale moje dlhoro\u010dn\u00e9 profesion\u00e1lne sk\u00fasenosti ur\u010dite zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u00falohu pri v\u00fdbere v\u00fdrobkov, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvam alebo kupujem. To sa t\u00fdka tak kozmetiky, ako aj potrav\u00edn. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00edm vyh\u00fdba\u0165 r\u00f4znym parfumovan\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkom, ako s\u00fa osvie\u017eova\u010de vzduchu, a m\u00e1m takmer panick\u00fa hr\u00f4zu z vo\u013ene horiacich svie\u010dok, preto\u017ee mi jednoducho nesedia. Tak\u017ee \u00e1no, m\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee moja profesion\u00e1lna sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ma skuto\u010dne vedie k tomu, aby som sa vyh\u00fdbala ur\u010dit\u00fdm typom v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

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Ako m\u00f4\u017ee mno\u017estvo konkr\u00e9tnej l\u00e1tky a trvanie expoz\u00edcie t\u00fdmto l\u00e1tkam ovplyvni\u0165 rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s ich pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm? Mohli by ste uvies\u0165 konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edklad?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Je pravda, \u017ee sme v\u0161eobecne vystaven\u00ed mnoh\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam. Ako raz povedal Paracelsus: „Nie l\u00e1tka rob\u00ed l\u00e1tku jedom, ale jej d\u00e1vka.“<\/strong> Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 aj vo ve\u013emi mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9, napr\u00edklad cukor, so\u013e alebo alkohol, mo\u017eno tolerova\u0165 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vkach, ale ich \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky sa prejavia a\u017e po dlh\u0161om \u010dase.<\/p>\n

Napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpade chl\u00f3ru v \u010distiacich prostriedkoch, je rozdiel medzi dlhodob\u00fdm a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm p\u00f4soben\u00edm. Upratova\u010d, ktor\u00fd pracuje s chl\u00f3rov\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobkami denne po mnoho rokov, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vystaven\u00fd chronick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkom aj pri n\u00edzkych koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, zatia\u013e \u010do pr\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie v dom\u00e1cnosti m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 menej rizikov\u00e9. Napriek tomu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eiava\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong>, ako je pou\u017e\u00edvanie rukav\u00edc a vetranie, a venova\u0165 pozornos\u0165 v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdm piktogramom na obaloch.<\/p>\n

Je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pre dom\u00e1cnos\u0165, ako napr\u00edklad ocot alebo jedl\u00e1 s\u00f3da, m\u00f4\u017eu nahradi\u0165 komer\u010dn\u00e9 \u010distiace prostriedky. Aj pri ich pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed v\u0161ak treba dba\u0165 na opatrnos\u0165 a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 opatrenia, preto\u017ee aj tieto l\u00e1tky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si n\u00e1vod a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 postupy<\/strong>, ako je vetranie alebo pou\u017e\u00edvanie ochrann\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok.<\/p>\n

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A \u010do fenol<\/a> (zn\u00e1my aj ako kyselina karbolov\u00e1) a jeho deriv\u00e1ty a zl\u00fa\u010deniny (napr. P-Aminofenol<\/a>, Resorcinol<\/a>). Napr\u00edklad niekto pou\u017e\u00edva 3 v\u00fdrobky s fenolmi ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 (parfum, kr\u00e9m, \u0161amp\u00f3n) a po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Navy\u0161e sa s nimi ur\u010dite stret\u00e1va aj inde. Je lep\u0161ie sa im vyh\u00fdba\u0165?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0Fenol a jeho zl\u00fa\u010deniny tvoria ve\u013ek\u00fa skupinu organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Fenol m\u00e1 aromatick\u00e9 benz\u00e9nov\u00e9 jadro s pripojenou hydroxylovou skupinou a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 mnoho r\u00f4znych deriv\u00e1tov. Tieto zl\u00fa\u010deniny sa vyskytuj\u00fa v pr\u00edrode<\/strong> (napr. v zelenom \u010daji, brusniciach, hroznovom v\u00edne…) a syntetizuj\u00fa sa na r\u00f4zne \u00fa\u010dely vr\u00e1tane farmaceutick\u00e9ho a plastik\u00e1rskeho priemyslu.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 medzi prirodzene<\/strong> sa vyskytuj\u00facimi a syntetick\u00fdmi<\/strong> zl\u00fa\u010deninami. Napr\u00edklad samotn\u00fd fenol je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd pre farmaceutick\u00fd priemysel. V kozmetike z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tnej zl\u00fa\u010deniny a jej \u00fa\u010delu. Niektor\u00e9 maj\u00fa antiseptick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky a s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na lok\u00e1lne pou\u017eitie na postihnut\u00e9 miesta. V \u0161amp\u00f3noch a in\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkoch je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby koncentr\u00e1cia t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok nebola \u0161kodliv\u00e1, \u010do sa reguluje testovan\u00edm v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n

Odpor\u00fa\u010dame pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si zlo\u017eenie<\/strong> v\u00fdrobkov a rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa, \u010di ich chcete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Reakcie na tieto l\u00e1tky sa m\u00f4\u017eu l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 – niektor\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu tolerova\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie koncentr\u00e1cie, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 alergick\u00e9 reakcie aj na mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1. Ak sa objavia pr\u00edznaky podr\u00e1\u017edenia, odpor\u00fa\u010da sa presta\u0165 tieto v\u00fdrobky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd by mal zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, \u010di chce pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdrobky obsahuj\u00face tieto l\u00e1tky, napr\u00edklad pri farben\u00ed vlasov.<\/p>\n

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Endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory (ED), pomerne aktu\u00e1lna t\u00e9ma. Zistila som, \u017ee s\u00fa v\u0161ade, a pritom vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 obavy, m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m, pros\u00edm, poveda\u0165 viac?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory s\u00fa l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 nar\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 norm\u00e1lnu funkciu hormon\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu v \u017eiv\u00fdch organizmoch. Tento \u00fa\u010dinok m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky, napr\u00edklad naru\u0161en\u00fa funkciu \u0161t\u00edtnej \u017e\u013eazy, cukrovku, hormon\u00e1lnu nerovnov\u00e1hu<\/strong> a in\u00e9. Tieto l\u00e1tky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad fytoestrog\u00e9ny, alebo syntetick\u00e9, vyroben\u00e9 \u010dlovekom.<\/p>\n

Endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch r\u00f4znych v\u00fdrobkoch a prostrediach. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa niektor\u00e9 zm\u00e4k\u010dovadl\u00e1 plastov, diox\u00edny, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed materi\u00e1lov obsahuj\u00facich chl\u00f3r, a \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, napr\u00edklad kadmium a olovo. Tieto l\u00e1tky sa v minulosti vo ve\u013ekej miere pou\u017e\u00edvali v r\u00f4znych priemyseln\u00fdch odvetviach, hoci niektor\u00e9 z nich s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 pre ich negat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie.<\/p>\n

Vplyv endokrinn\u00fdch disruptorov na zdravie je predmetom intenz\u00edvneho v\u00fdskumu a diskusi\u00ed. Ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote a potenci\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa obavy. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si ich existenciu a potenci\u00e1lne riziko, ktor\u00e9 predstavuj\u00fa. Inform\u00e1cie o t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tkach s\u00fa \u0161iroko dostupn\u00e9 a je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sa o nich dozvedie\u0165, aby sme mohli lep\u0161ie chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje zdravie a zdravie \u013eud\u00ed okolo n\u00e1s. (Pozn\u00e1mka autora: viac o endokrinn\u00fdch disruptoroch tu<\/a>.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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UV filtre v opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9moch, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad Oxybenzon<\/a> a Octinoxate<\/a>. Prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa do opa\u013eovac\u00edch pr\u00edpravkov, aby chr\u00e1nili poko\u017eku pred sp\u00e1len\u00edm, ale ke\u010f s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 slnku, degraduj\u00fa alebo podliehaj\u00fa zmen\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodi\u0165 telo. Povedzte n\u00e1m, \u010do sa deje po aplik\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok a ak\u00fd to m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na na\u0161e zdravie, pr\u00edpadne \u010do sa deje s vodn\u00fdmi \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchmi, ke\u010f pr\u00eddu do kontaktu s t\u00fdmito l\u00e1tkami?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0<\/strong>UV filtre ako oxybenz\u00f3n a oktinox\u00e1t s\u00fa be\u017ene pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zlo\u017eky v kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch vr\u00e1tane opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov, parfumov, r\u00fa\u017eov a ple\u0165ov\u00fdch v\u00f4d. Ich hlavnou funkciou je chr\u00e1ni\u0165 poko\u017eku pred UVA a UVB \u017eiaren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sp\u00e1lenie, alergie, starnutie poko\u017eky a dokonca aj rakovinu ko\u017ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f s\u00fa tieto filtre vystaven\u00e9 slne\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eiareniu, m\u00f4\u017eu podlieha\u0165 izomeriz\u00e1cii alebo degrad\u00e1cii, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa menia na in\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017eu tieto zmenen\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny tvori\u0165 reakt\u00edvne radik\u00e1ly, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu po\u0161kodi\u0165 okolit\u00e9 prostredie alebo dokonca prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela a ovplyvni\u0165 jeho funkcie vr\u00e1tane endokrinn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojuj\u00faci je vplyv na vodn\u00e9 organizmy, ako s\u00fa koraly. Niektor\u00e9 UV filtre m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pre vodn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy toxick\u00e9, nar\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 hormon\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my a prispieva\u0165 k po\u0161kodeniu alebo \u00fahynu koralov a in\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch organizmov. To je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vzia\u0165 do \u00favahy najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee opa\u013eovacie kr\u00e9my sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee existuj\u00fa alternat\u00edvy<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa anorganick\u00e9 filtre (napr. oxid zino\u010dnat\u00fd a oxid titani\u010dit\u00fd), ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a zdravie. Tieto l\u00e1tky bu\u010f odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa, alebo rozpty\u013euj\u00fa slne\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eiarenie bez toho, aby prenikli hlboko do poko\u017eky alebo sp\u00f4sobili po\u0161kodenie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia.<\/p>\n

Pri v\u00fdbere opa\u013eovac\u00edch kr\u00e9mov a in\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov je preto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 nielen ochranu pred slnkom, ale aj potenci\u00e1lne vplyvy na zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie. To si vy\u017eaduje uvedomenie si zlo\u017eenia v\u00fdrobkov a ich potenci\u00e1lnych \u00fa\u010dinkov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Ftal\u00e1ty<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory, karcinog\u00e9ny at\u010f., sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u0161ade (plienky, parfumy, kozmetika, v\u00fdrobky osobnej starostlivosti at\u010f.) M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m o nich nie\u010do poveda\u0165?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Ftal\u00e1ty s\u00fa skupinou chemick\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn odvoden\u00fdch od kyseliny ftalovej, \u010do je benz\u00e9ndikarboxylov\u00e1 kyselina. Tieto zl\u00fa\u010deniny s\u00fa zn\u00e1me svojou schopnos\u0165ou p\u00f4sobi\u0165 ako zm\u00e4k\u010dovadl\u00e1 v plastov\u00fdch a polym\u00e9rnych materi\u00e1loch, ako je PVC (polyvinylchlorid) a linoleum. V d\u00f4sledku toho s\u00fa ftal\u00e1ty ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 a nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa v mnoh\u00fdch be\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch vr\u00e1tane hra\u010diek, kozmetiky, parfumov<\/strong> a in\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov osobnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n

Ftal\u00e1ty sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory<\/strong>, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu zasahova\u0165 do hormon\u00e1lneho syst\u00e9mu \u010dloveka. Maj\u00fa najm\u00e4 estrog\u00e9nny \u00fa\u010dinok, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k r\u00f4znym zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom vr\u00e1tane negat\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dinkov na reproduk\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Deti s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e9 na vystavenie ftal\u00e1tom, preto\u017ee ich telo je men\u0161ie a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vystaven\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1m t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok v pomere k ich telesnej hmotnosti.<\/p>\n

Ftal\u00e1ty s\u00fa tie\u017e zn\u00e1me svoj\u00edm negat\u00edvnym vplyvom na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/strong>. S\u00fa to perzistentn\u00e9 organick\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa v \u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed pomaly rozkladaj\u00fa a m\u00f4\u017eu sa hromadi\u0165 v potravinov\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch. T\u00e1to kontamin\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na ekosyst\u00e9my a zdravie zvierat.<\/p>\n

Hoci sa niektor\u00e9 typy ftal\u00e1tov u\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa alebo s\u00fa regulovan\u00e9, st\u00e1le s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 v mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si ich pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 a potenci\u00e1lne rizik\u00e1, najm\u00e4 pri v\u00fdbere v\u00fdrobkov pre deti a pre osobn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n

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V\u00f4\u0148u (parfum) n\u00e1jdeme tie\u017e v\u0161ade. M\u00f4\u017ee sa sklada\u0165 z tis\u00edcov l\u00e1tok, ale ako spotrebitelia netu\u0161\u00edme, \u010do obsahuje, preto\u017ee je „v\u00fdrobn\u00fdm tajomstvom“. M\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 karcinog\u00e9nne, mutag\u00e9nne alebo reproduk\u010dne toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Polo\u017eme si ot\u00e1zku, kde je alebo kde by mohol by\u0165 probl\u00e9m? M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee v tomto smere ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa pr\u00e1vne predpisy?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0<\/strong>Parfumy a vonn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky s\u00fa be\u017en\u00e9 v mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch, od kozmetiky a \u010distiacich prostriedkov a\u017e po osvie\u017eova\u010de vzduchu. M\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce r\u00f4znych chemick\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek, z ktor\u00fdch niektor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 s\u00fa syntetick\u00e9. Probl\u00e9mom je, \u017ee zlo\u017eenie t\u00fdchto v\u00f4n\u00ed sa \u010dasto pova\u017euje za obchodn\u00e9 tajomstvo<\/strong>, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spotrebitelia nemaj\u00fa presn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o tom, \u010do tieto v\u00fdrobky obsahuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto zlo\u017eiek m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 karcinog\u00e9nne, mutag\u00e9nne alebo reproduk\u010dne toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto l\u00e1tky s\u00fa prchav\u00e9, mo\u017eno ich \u013eahko vd\u00fdchnu\u0165, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee u citlivej\u0161\u00edch os\u00f4b vies\u0165 k r\u00f4znym zdravotn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom, ako s\u00fa alergick\u00e9 reakcie, bolesti hlavy, migr\u00e9ny alebo dokonca d\u00fdchacie probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vne predpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa ozna\u010dovania vonn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek v kozmetick\u00fdch a \u010distiacich v\u00fdrobkoch \u010dasto zaost\u00e1vaj\u00fa za potrebami spotrebite\u013eov. Na rozdiel od potrav\u00edn, kde musia by\u0165 uveden\u00e9 v\u0161etky zlo\u017eky, sa na kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva len v\u0161eobecn\u00fd pojem „parfum“ alebo „v\u00f4\u0148a“ bez uvedenia jednotliv\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek. To m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 problematick\u00e9 pre spotrebite\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa sna\u017eia vyhn\u00fa\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00fdm chemick\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam z d\u00f4vodu alergi\u00ed alebo zdravotn\u00fdch ob\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby boli spotrebitelia informovan\u00ed o mo\u017en\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch spojen\u00fdch s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm parfumov a v\u00f4n\u00ed a aby mali mo\u017enos\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa, \u010di chc\u00fa tieto v\u00fdrobky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia transparentnos\u0165<\/strong> a lep\u0161ia regul\u00e1cia ozna\u010dovania by mohla spotrebite\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 lep\u0161ie pochopi\u0165, \u010do tieto v\u00fdrobky obsahuj\u00fa a ak\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 potenci\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dinky na zdravie.<\/p>\n

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PFAS s\u00fa skupinou toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok zn\u00e1mych ako „ve\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie“. Ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie, kde ich n\u00e1jdeme a \u010do je na nich tak\u00e9 znepokojuj\u00face? \u010co na ne hovoria \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy vo vode?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0PFAS (alebo perflu\u00f3rovan\u00e9 a polyflu\u00f3rovan\u00e9 alkylov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky), zn\u00e1me aj ako „ve\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie“, s\u00fa skupinou toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok zn\u00e1mych svojou vysokou perzistenciou v \u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed a odolnos\u0165ou vo\u010di rozkladu. Tieto l\u00e1tky sa \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych v\u00fdrobkoch pre ich schopnos\u0165 odol\u00e1va\u0165 vode, oleju a teplu<\/strong>. Nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa sa napr\u00edklad v make-upe, dlhotrvaj\u00facich r\u00fa\u017eoch, hydrof\u00f3bnych povrchoch, vodeodoln\u00fdch text\u00edli\u00e1ch, odolnom kuchynskom riade<\/strong> a mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobkoch.<\/p>\n

Medzi najbe\u017enej\u0161ie PFAS patr\u00ed kyselina perflu\u00f3rokt\u00e1nov\u00e1 (PFOA) a perflu\u00f3rokt\u00e1nsulfon\u00e1t (PFOS). Tieto l\u00e1tky vzbudzuj\u00fa osobitn\u00e9 obavy pre svoju vysok\u00fa perzistenciu a schopnos\u0165 bioakumul\u00e1cie<\/strong> v \u017eiv\u00fdch organizmoch. Pova\u017euj\u00fa sa za endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu zasahova\u0165 do hormon\u00e1lnych syst\u00e9mov \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov vr\u00e1tane \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vplyv PFAS na vodn\u00e9 organizmy je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojuj\u00faci, preto\u017ee tieto l\u00e1tky sa m\u00f4\u017eu hromadi\u0165 v potravinovom re\u0165azci<\/strong>, \u010do vedie k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm koncentr\u00e1ci\u00e1m v tel\u00e1ch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch organizmov vr\u00e1tane r\u00fdb a in\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov. T\u00e1to bioakumul\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv na reprodukciu, rast a celkov\u00e9 zdravie t\u00fdchto organizmov.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na tieto rizik\u00e1 je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sa viac pozornosti venovalo regul\u00e1cii a obmedzeniu pou\u017e\u00edvania PFAS vo v\u00fdrobkoch a h\u013eadaniu alternat\u00edvnych, bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1lov. V\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj met\u00f3d odstra\u0148ovania t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok zo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia s\u00fa tie\u017e k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k zn\u00ed\u017eeniu ich vplyvu na zdravie \u013eud\u00ed a ekosyst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m poveda\u0165 nie\u010do o ropn\u00fdch l\u00e1tkach, ktor\u00e9 sa tak \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nielen v kozmetike? Je to lacn\u00e1 surovina, ktor\u00e1 nahr\u00e1dza rastlinn\u00e9 oleje, ale pravdepodobne sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj pre svoje „super“ vlastnosti.<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Ropn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ako je vazel\u00edna, sa v kozmetike pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa z viacer\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov. Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov je ich n\u00edzka cena<\/strong> v porovnan\u00ed s rastlinn\u00fdmi olejmi. Okrem toho maj\u00fa tieto l\u00e1tky niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vlastnosti, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm s\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 v r\u00f4znych kozmetick\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkoch.<\/p>\n

Vazel\u00edna vyroben\u00e1 z ropy m\u00e1 ochrann\u00fa a kryciu funkciu<\/strong>. Je schopn\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 na poko\u017eke film, ktor\u00fd zabra\u0148uje vysu\u0161ovaniu poko\u017eky t\u00fdm, \u017ee zabra\u0148uje \u00faniku vody. T\u00e1to vlastnos\u0165 je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 na ur\u010dit\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske \u00fa\u010dely, napr\u00edklad na ochranu suchej alebo popraskanej poko\u017eky. Vazel\u00edna sl\u00fa\u017ei aj ako nosi\u010d \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok v niektor\u00fdch lie\u010debn\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch.<\/p>\n

Vazel\u00edna v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj niektor\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody. Napr\u00edklad, ak sa aplikuje vo ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve alebo na ve\u013ek\u00fa plochu poko\u017eky, m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee poko\u017eka „ned\u00fdcha“ a m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 potenie alebo nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 pocity. Preto sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vazel\u00ednu ako be\u017en\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 starostlivosti o poko\u017eku, ale sk\u00f4r na \u0161pecifick\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely alebo na obmedzen\u00e9 oblasti poko\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Vazel\u00edna sa vo v\u0161eobecnosti pova\u017euje za bezpe\u010dn\u00fa, ak sa pou\u017e\u00edva v \u010distej forme a v obmedzenom mno\u017estve. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee aj ke\u010f sa vazel\u00edna vyr\u00e1ba z ropy, procesom rafin\u00e1cie sa odstra\u0148uj\u00fa potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00e9 zlo\u017eky, v\u010faka \u010domu je pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u013eud\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdrobkom. Tak ako pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch je v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sledova\u0165 reakcie va\u0161ej poko\u017eky a v pr\u00edpade ak\u00fdchko\u013evek negat\u00edvnych reakci\u00ed presta\u0165 v\u00fdrobok pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n

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\u010eal\u0161ia hor\u00faca t\u00e9ma – dezinfekcia? Reklamy n\u00e1m hovoria „dezinfikujte v\u0161etko a st\u00e1le!“, ale Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva \u010cR, Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia \u010di in\u00ed odborn\u00edci a \u0161t\u00fadie hovoria nie, sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dajn\u00e9 mydlo na ruky. Um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak<\/a> je a v\u017edy bude z\u00e1kladom! Hygiena je, samozrejme, d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, a to najm\u00e4 v nemocniciach a v\u0161ade, kde doch\u00e1dza ku kontaktu s \u013eu\u010fmi. Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov v\u0161ak sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dajn\u00e9 mydlo…<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0Som toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee nadmern\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov v ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote nie je potrebn\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 negat\u00edvny vplyv na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie aj na na\u0161e zdravie. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 uvedomi\u0165 si, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sta\u010d\u00ed na udr\u017eanie z\u00e1kladnej hygieny oby\u010dajn\u00e9 mydlo<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 na um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak.<\/p>\n

Nadmern\u00e1 \u010distota a neust\u00e1la dezinfekcia<\/strong> povrchov m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k oslabeniu na\u0161ej imunitnej reakcie, preto\u017ee sa t\u00fdm obmedzuje kontakt s be\u017en\u00fdmi mikroorganizmami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1\u0161ho prostredia a pom\u00e1haj\u00fa n\u00e1m budova\u0165 prirodzen\u00fa imunitu. Okrem toho nadmern\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov m\u00f4\u017ee prispie\u0165 k rozvoju rezistencie niektor\u00fdch mikroorganizmov<\/strong>, \u010do predstavuje v\u00e1\u017eny celosvetov\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky obsahuj\u00fa chemik\u00e1lie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie a m\u00f4\u017eu za\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 vodn\u00e9 zdroje a ekosyst\u00e9my. Prid\u00e1vanie vonn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok a farb\u00edv do dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov m\u00f4\u017ee \u010falej zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ich toxick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Samozrejme, v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, napr\u00edklad pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve nemocnice alebo po\u010das epid\u00e9mie chr\u00edpky \u010di in\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed, je pou\u017eitie dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9ho prostriedku na ruky opodstatnen\u00e9 a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska ochrany zdravia. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je dezinfekcia nevyhnutn\u00e1 na zabr\u00e1nenie \u0161\u00edrenia infekci\u00ed, najm\u00e4 v rizikov\u00fdch prostrediach, ako s\u00fa nemocnice.<\/p>\n

V ka\u017edodennom \u017eivote by sme mali uprednostni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie mydla<\/strong> a vody na be\u017en\u00fa hygienu a obmedzi\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov na situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f je to skuto\u010dne nevyhnutn\u00e9. Takto m\u00f4\u017eeme chr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie.<\/p>\n

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Vy ste odborn\u00ed\u010dka na nano\u010dastice. M\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1m poveda\u0165, ako je to s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou a priepustnos\u0165ou nano\u010dast\u00edc do ko\u017ee alebo tkaniva vo v\u0161eobecnosti? Napr\u00edklad opa\u013eovacie kr\u00e9my s nano\u010dasticami oxidu titani\u010dit\u00e9ho alebo oxidu zino\u010dnat\u00e9ho. Prejd\u00fa cez poko\u017eku a m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9? Ak\u00fd je v\u0161eobecn\u00fd n\u00e1zor na nano\u010dastice a vieme o nich pod\u013ea v\u00e1s dos\u0165?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:\u00a0Nano\u010dastice s\u00fa \u010dastice s ve\u013emi mal\u00fdmi rozmermi, zvy\u010dajne od 1 do 100 nanometrov vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch smeroch. M\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 r\u00f4zne tvary, napr\u00edklad gule, trojuholn\u00edky, \u0161tvorce, ty\u010dinky a \u010fal\u0161ie. \u0160t\u00fadie o nano\u010dasticiach st\u00e1le prebiehaj\u00fa a z\u010faleka nie s\u00fa ukon\u010den\u00e9. Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee nano\u010dastice maj\u00fa schopnos\u0165 prenika\u0165 cez poko\u017eku, ale nie je to tak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9, aby sa dalo poveda\u0165, \u017ee je to v\u017edy \u0161kodliv\u00e9. V\u00fdskum v tejto oblasti st\u00e1le prebieha, preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sledova\u0165 najnov\u0161ie zistenia a odpor\u00fa\u010dania vedeckej komunity.<\/p>\n

Vo vede a v\u00fdskume, rovnako ako vo v\u0161etkom v \u017eivote, nie je v\u0161etko \u010dierne alebo biele. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa intenz\u00edvne venujeme v\u00fdskumu nano\u010dast\u00edc, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nosite\u013emi lie\u010div\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/strong>. Cie\u013eom je, aby tieto \u010dastice dok\u00e1zali prenikn\u00fa\u0165 hlb\u0161ie do poko\u017eky, napr\u00edklad pri pou\u017eit\u00ed v masti, a nezostali len na povrchu. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ova\u0165, \u010di sa nano\u010dastice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ako dopravn\u00fd prostriedok na dod\u00e1vanie lie\u010div, alebo \u010di s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 v prostred\u00ed, napr\u00edklad v laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch alebo v niektor\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o \u0161pecifick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ako s\u00fa nano\u010dastice oxidu zino\u010dnat\u00e9ho alebo oxidu titani\u010dit\u00e9ho, ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie nie je be\u017en\u00e9, preto\u017ee ich \u00fa\u010dinky nie s\u00fa \u00faplne preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9. V oblasti lie\u010div a kozmetiky sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 sk\u00f4r mikro\u010dastice ako nano\u010dastice, k\u00fdm nebud\u00fa v\u00fdsledky \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed jasnej\u0161ie. V\u00fdskum v tejto oblasti je st\u00e1le v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu a v\u00fdsledky sa l\u00ed\u0161ia, \u010do znemo\u017e\u0148uje vyvodzova\u0165 jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1very.<\/p>\n

Pokia\u013e ide o schopnos\u0165 nano\u010dast\u00edc prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do poko\u017eky<\/strong>, z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od ich povrchovej \u0161trukt\u00fary. Existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne typy nano\u010dast\u00edc, niektor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eu prejs\u0165 cez ko\u017en\u00fa bari\u00e9ru, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa na povrchu. V \u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza mnoho \u0161kodliv\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc a ich vplyv z\u00e1vis\u00ed od d\u00e1vky a konkr\u00e9tneho organizmu, ktor\u00fd s nimi prich\u00e1dza do kontaktu.<\/p>\n

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Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 alebo inak \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky neovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa po aplik\u00e1cii alebo pou\u017eit\u00ed len n\u00e1s, ale aj organizmy \u017eij\u00face vo vode. \u010casto toti\u017e v\u0161etko splachujeme do kanaliz\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne vedie do \u010distiarne odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d, ale tam, \u017eia\u013e, nie s\u00fa schopn\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 alebo potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. M\u00f4\u017eete uvies\u0165 nieko\u013eko pr\u00edkladov, ako endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory, toxick\u00e9, mutag\u00e9nne, perzistentn\u00e9 alebo bioakumulat\u00edvne l\u00e1tky ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa vodn\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Vplyv t\u00fdchto l\u00e1tok na vodn\u00e9 prostredie si zasl\u00fa\u017ei osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165. \u010cisti\u010dky odpadov\u00fdch v\u00f4d dnes dok\u00e1\u017eu odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ale st\u00e1le existuj\u00fa l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 sa odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nedaj\u00fa<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pestic\u00eddy a niektor\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e1. Tieto l\u00e1tky m\u00f4\u017eu naru\u0161i\u0165 hormon\u00e1lne syst\u00e9my \u013eud\u00ed a vodn\u00fdch organizmov. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 abnormality u r\u00fdb. Perzistentn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sa m\u00f4\u017eu hromadi\u0165 v sedimentoch alebo v tukov\u00fdch tkaniv\u00e1ch r\u00fdb, \u010do nazna\u010duje prenos kontamin\u00e1cie v potravinovom re\u0165azci<\/strong>. Tento jav sa neobmedzuje len na vodn\u00e9 prostredie, ale vyskytuje sa aj v m\u00e4sov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch a in\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch, v ktor\u00fdch sa toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky m\u00f4\u017eu hromadi\u0165 a dost\u00e1va\u0165 do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho organizmu.<\/p>\n

Hoci je v\u00fdskum nano\u010dast\u00edc a ich vplyvu na \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie e\u0161te len v po\u010diato\u010dnom \u0161t\u00e1diu, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ich vplyv je komplexn\u00fd a vy\u017eaduje si \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie a opatrnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0048969722069340<\/p>\n

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Ur\u010dite sme toho ve\u013ea nespomenuli, chceli by ste nie\u010do doda\u0165?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong>\u00a0Chcela by som zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee pri konzum\u00e1cii a v\u00fdbere produktov je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 striedmos\u0165 a rozv\u00e1\u017enos\u0165<\/strong>. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, do akej miery je nevyhnutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v\u00fdrobky obsahuj\u00face ur\u010dit\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Pri n\u00e1kupe je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si zlo\u017eenie v\u00fdrobku a zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165, \u010di si vyberieme v\u00fdrobok obsahuj\u00faci potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ako s\u00fa ftal\u00e1ty alebo ropn\u00e9 produkty, alebo \u010di uprednostn\u00edme alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

Je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne n\u00e1zvy pre t\u00fa ist\u00fa chemick\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010deninu, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 m\u00e4t\u00face<\/strong>. Aj ke\u010f si m\u00f4\u017eeme myslie\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok ur\u010dit\u00fa l\u00e1tku neobsahuje, skuto\u010dnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 in\u00e1. Nakoniec je v\u017edy na zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivca, nako\u013eko je informovan\u00fd a ak\u00e9 rozhodnutie urob\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osobne sa domnievam, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00fdrobkov na trhu prech\u00e1dza d\u00f4kladn\u00fdm testovan\u00edm, ale je na n\u00e1s, aby sme si vybrali to, \u010do sa n\u00e1m p\u00e1\u010di a \u010do n\u00e1m vyhovuje. Udivuje ma, ako m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 \u013eudia na jednej strane proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m, ale na druhej strane pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 cel\u00fd rad kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov, ktor\u00fdch u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 a \u00fa\u010dinky s\u00fa ot\u00e1zne. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa trendy, ako napr\u00edklad sol\u00e1ri\u00e1 v 90. rokoch, ktor\u00e9 nahradili g\u00e9lov\u00e9 nechty a in\u00e9 kozmetick\u00e9 postupy, ako napr\u00edklad permanentn\u00fd make-up a tetovanie. Tieto trendy m\u00f4\u017eu poskytn\u00fa\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00fd poznatok o vplyve na na\u0161e zdravie.<\/p>\n

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Ve\u013emi pekne v\u00e1m \u010fakujem. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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Be\u017en\u00e1 kozmetika obsahuje l\u00e1tky, o ktor\u00fdch toho ve\u013ea nevieme. Ako ich vn\u00edmaj\u00fa vedci?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[163],"yoast_head":"\nKe\u010f kozmetika nie je len o kr\u00e1se: rozhovor s Danielou Plachou - GreenGate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Be\u017en\u00e1 kozmetika obsahuje l\u00e1tky, o ktor\u00fdch toho ve\u013ea nevieme. 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