[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ admin_label=“section“ _builder_version=“4.16″ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_row admin_label=“row“ _builder_version=“4.16″ background_size=“initial“ background_position=“top_left“ background_repeat=“repeat“ global_colors_info=“{}“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ _builder_version=“4.16″ custom_padding=“|||“ global_colors_info=“{}“ custom_padding__hover=“|||“][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.23″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Nebojte sa, nebudem zach\u00e1dza\u0165 do detailov a do tajov ch\u00e9mie a toxikol\u00f3gie. Na v\u0161etko sa pozrieme \u013eudsky, prakticky a hlavne logicky \ud83d\ude42. Toxick\u00fd cyklus je ako ka\u017ed\u00fd in\u00fd cyklus, nie\u010do, \u010do sa to\u010d\u00ed, a\u017e k\u00fdm nepraskne. Predstavte si tak\u00e9ho hada, ktor\u00fd \u017eerie svoj vlastn\u00fd chvost.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/toxicky-cyklus-sk.png“ title_text=“toxicky-cyklus-sk“ _builder_version=“4.23″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.23″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kto chce vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 v\u00fdrobok, potrebuje suroviny, \u013eud\u00ed, priestory, obaly, logistiku a obchody, aby mohol v\u00fdrobok pon\u00faka\u0165. Aby u\u0161etrili peniaze a dali z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi „to, \u010do chce“, kupuj\u00fa lacn\u00e9 suroviny, samozrejme tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 „sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky z\u00e1kazn\u00edka \ud83d\ude03“. Vyrobia atrakt\u00edvny obal pln\u00fd farieb najlep\u0161ie s pr\u00edrodnou tematikou, aby sme si mysleli, \u017ee v\u00fdrobok je napr\u00edklad ekologick\u00fd a bio (Greenwashing<\/a>). V\u00fdrobok spln\u00ed, \u010do s\u013e\u00fabil, tak\u017ee sa n\u00e1m napr\u00edklad leskn\u00fa vlasy. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk je spokojn\u00fd a kupuje si ho znova a znova, preto\u017ee je na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie, kr\u00e1sne pen\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nevydr\u017e\u00ed tak dlho.\u00a0<\/p>\n Pri ka\u017edom pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ak vznikaj\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky! Ako to? V\u0161etko sa za\u010d\u00edna pou\u017eit\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa s\u00edce funk\u010dn\u00e9 a lacn\u00e9, ale \u010dasto ide o ropn\u00e9 deriv\u00e1ty a toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa konzerva\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (\u0161kodliv\u00e9 s\u00fa napr. 2-br\u00f3m-2-nitroprop\u00e1n-1,3-diol, chl\u00f3rmetylizotiazolin\u00f3n, br\u00f3mchl\u00f3rfen, parab\u00e9ny<\/a>, BHT<\/a>), parfumy<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa zmierni\u0165 ten ropn\u00fd z\u00e1pach a nal\u00e1ka\u0165 spotrebite\u013ea, a farbiv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa v\u00fdrobku doda\u0165 pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00fa farbu. Nakoniec to v\u0161etko d\u00e1vaj\u00fa do obalu, ktor\u00fd je naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyroben\u00fd z plastu, tak\u017ee je tie\u017e vyroben\u00fd z ropy.\u00a0 Takzvan\u00e9 PFAS<\/a> a ftal\u00e1ty<\/a> (endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory) sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo v\u00fdrobku ako pr\u00edsady alebo na v\u00fdrobu obalu. Skvel\u00e9, v\u0161ak?<\/p>\n \u017dia\u013e, nie v\u0161etky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (NO), ktor\u00e9 vyr\u00e1bame, spotrebujeme, vyl\u00fa\u010dime alebo vyhod\u00edme, nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zmizn\u00fa, ale dostan\u00fa sa do \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, a tak vytvoria kolobeh<\/strong>. \u010coraz \u010dastej\u0161ie po\u010d\u00favame, \u017ee \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (mikroplasty, karcinog\u00e9ny, endokrinn\u00e9 disruptory) sa zis\u0165uj\u00fa napr\u00edklad v pitnej vode<\/strong>. Ide o n\u00edzke koncentr\u00e1cie, ale (napr. v pr\u00edpade endokrinn\u00fdch disruptorov) aj tieto „zanedbate\u013en\u00e9“ koncentr\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 \u010falekosiahle<\/strong> \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong>. \u0160kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u0161ade – pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky (\u00e9tery) v potravin\u00e1ch, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v kozmetike, lie\u010div\u00e1ch, \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky vo vode a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed z v\u00fdroby, spa\u013eovania at\u010f. Ke\u010f to v\u0161etko spo\u010d\u00edtate, nemus\u00ed to u\u017e by\u0165 tak\u00e1 zanedbate\u013en\u00e1 koncentr\u00e1cia, v\u0161ak? Preto\u017ee napr\u00edklad PFAS sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa naozaj v\u0161ade. Dokonca sa s nimi rodia aj na\u0161e deti.<\/p>\n D\u00e1nska \u0161t\u00fadia zameran\u00e1 na toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch zistila, \u017ee \u2154 zak\u00fapen\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov obsahovalo l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie [1]<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n Uve\u010fme si pr\u00edklad<\/strong>: \u017eena pracuje v tov\u00e1rni, kde sa vyr\u00e1ba be\u017en\u00e1 kozmetika – pri v\u00fdrobe t\u00fdchto produktov je teda v kontakte s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami (NL) a sama pou\u017e\u00edva aj niektor\u00e9 drog\u00e9riov\u00e9 kozmetick\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa NL. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 tehotn\u00e1, nie\u010do sa prenesie na plod a die\u0165a sa u\u017e narod\u00ed s ur\u010ditou z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou NL v tele. Die\u0165a je cel\u00e9 dni v jednorazov\u00fdch plienkach, ona ho natiera r\u00f4znymi olejmi a podobne. Do \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia sa dost\u00e1va \u010doraz viac odpadu s NL. Potom konzumuje napr\u00edklad ryby, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa kontaminovan\u00e9 PFAS, ftal\u00e1tmi, ortu\u0165ou at\u010f. Hrozn\u00e9, v\u0161ak? Znie to neuverite\u013ene desivo? Bohu\u017eia\u013e, tak\u00e1 je dne\u0161n\u00e1 realita! Toto je toxick\u00fd cyklus v praxi!<\/strong><\/p>\n Triclosan <\/strong>: antimikrobi\u00e1lna l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 ni\u010d\u00ed a zabra\u0148uje \u0161\u00edreniu bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, \u0161iroko pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ako konzerva\u010dn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka [2]<\/a>. T\u00e1to l\u00e1tka sa pomaly vyra\u010fuje, ale pou\u017e\u00edva sa sn\u00e1\u010f v\u0161ade. V roku 2011 bol triklosan dokonca podan\u00fd na Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fadny dvor pre mikrobi\u00e1lnu rezistenciu. S\u00fad rozhodol v prospech triclosanu [3]<\/a>. Bol v\u0161ak zisten\u00fd v pitnej vode, riekach, jazer\u00e1ch, p\u00f4de a tkaniv\u00e1ch zvierat vr\u00e1tane \u013eud\u00ed. Navy\u0161e je perzistentn\u00fd, jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 sa potvrdila aj vo vzork\u00e1ch star\u00fdch pribli\u017ene 40 rokov [4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Bolo preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9, \u017ee triclosan reaguje s chl\u00f3rom v pitnej vode za vzniku chloroformu<\/strong>. Chloroform sa sp\u00e1ja s rakovinou mo\u010dov\u00e9ho mech\u00fara<\/strong> a spont\u00e1nnymi potratmi. Fenol obsiahnut\u00fd v triklosane m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 podr\u00e1\u017edenie ko\u017ee a znecitlivenie senzorov v nervov\u00fdch zakon\u010deniach [5]<\/a>. Z h\u013eadiska negat\u00edvnych \u00fa\u010dinkov na \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam aj zistenie ned\u00e1vnej \u0161t\u00fadie, \u017ee triklosan obsahuje diox\u00edny <\/strong>ako nezam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fd ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00ed produkt [6]<\/a>. Triclosan v mydle sa prece\u0148uje a porovnania Svetovej zdravotn\u00edckej organiz\u00e1cie nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie s\u00fa v\u00fdrobky na b\u00e1ze alkoholu.<\/p>\n Hygiena je samozrejme d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, najm\u00e4 v nemocniciach a v\u0161ade, kde doch\u00e1dza ku kontaktu s \u013eu\u010fmi. Um\u00fdvanie r\u00fak je a v\u017edy bude nevyhnutn\u00e9!<\/strong> Vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov v\u0161ak sta\u010d\u00ed oby\u010dajn\u00e9 mydlo [7]<\/a> a v nemocniciach treba h\u013eada\u0165 dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na b\u00e1ze alkoholu. Je neuverite\u013en\u00e9, \u017ee vo svete sa st\u00e1le vyskytuj\u00fa pr\u00edpady infekci\u00ed pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fdch v nemocniciach v d\u00f4sledku nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho um\u00fdvania r\u00fak a \u013eudia zomieraj\u00fa pr\u00e1ve v d\u00f4sledku nespr\u00e1vnej hygieny nemocni\u010dn\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu [8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n Nechceme poveda\u0165, \u017ee si mus\u00edme pom\u00f4c\u0165 sami, ale ak si to uvedom\u00ed viac \u013eud\u00ed a nebud\u00fa kupova\u0165 a vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 v\u00fdrobky s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, v\u00fdrobcovia nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 tr\u017eby a za\u010dn\u00fa (d\u00fafajme) myslie\u0165 lep\u0161ie a ekologickej\u0161ie. Vedeck\u00e1 fikcia? Uvid\u00edme! Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd krok sa po\u010d\u00edta a nejako za\u010da\u0165 treba. Dr\u017eme si palce \ud83d\ude42.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.23″ _module_preset=“b69f9b3d-c69a-4c5f-a3b8-4a8a74c4c1a0″ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n [1]<\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/arnika.org\/o-nas\/tiskove-zpravy\/dve-tretiny-zakoupene-kosmetiky-na-ceskem-trhu-obsahovaly-alergeny-a-hormonalni-disruptory<\/a><\/p>\n [2<\/a>]<\/a> https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/cs\/substance-information\/-\/substanceinfo\/100.020.167<\/a><\/p>\n [3]<\/a> https:\/\/bezpecnostpotravin.cz\/soud-rozhodl-ve-prospech-pouzivani-latky-triclosan.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/compound\/5564#section=Volatilization-from-Water-Soil<\/a><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> https:\/\/arnika.org\/toxicke-latky\/databaze-latek\/triclosan<\/a><\/p>\n [6]<\/a> https:\/\/arnika.org\/vysoke-koncentrace-dioxinu-nalezeny-v-bezne-pouzivanych-chemikaliich<\/a><\/p>\n [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/antibacterial-soap-you-can-skip-it-use-plain-soap-and-water<\/a><\/p>\n [8]<\/a> https:\/\/is.muni.cz\/el\/med\/podzim2015\/BAEP011\/um\/Hygiena_rukou_ve_zdravotnictvi_Prvni_globalni_vyzva.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" To\u010dit v kruhu sa m\u00f4\u017eeme aj s kozmetick\u00fdmi pr\u00edpravkami a ich nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[163],"yoast_head":"\nPre\u010do to v\u0161ak naz\u00fdvame toxick\u00fdm cyklom?<\/h3>\n
Jeden pr\u00edklad nebezpe\u010dnej l\u00e1tky pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch:<\/h4>\n
Ako m\u00f4\u017eeme situ\u00e1ciu zmeni\u0165 my sami?<\/h3>\n
\n
Zdroje<\/h3>\n