{"id":13713,"date":"2023-08-06T17:28:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T15:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/je-dobre-vediet\/sila-abraziv-v-kozmetike\/"},"modified":"2023-11-08T03:22:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T02:22:10","slug":"sila-abraziv-v-kozmetike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/sk\/blog\/a-co-plasty-sk\/sila-abraziv-v-kozmetike\/","title":{"rendered":"Sila abraz\u00edv v&nbsp;kozmetike"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8220;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; background_size=&#8220;initial&#8220; background_position=&#8220;top_left&#8220; background_repeat=&#8220;repeat&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;][et_pb_column type=&#8220;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8220;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8220;|||&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; custom_padding__hover=&#8220;|||&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h3>Ako vyle\u0161ti\u0165 svoju kr\u00e1su<\/h3>\n<p>Abraz\u00edvum (br\u00fasivo) je nie\u010do, \u010do je ve\u013emi tvrd\u00e9 a&nbsp;drsn\u00e9 a&nbsp;pou\u017e\u00edva sa na trenie alebo br\u00fasenie m\u00e4k\u0161\u00edch, menej odoln\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, aby boli hladk\u00e9. Jedn\u00fdm z&nbsp;pr\u00edkladov je br\u00fasivo nalepen\u00e9 na papier, \u010do pozn\u00e1me ako br\u00fasny papier. <\/p>\n<p>V\u010faka svojim vlastnostiam sa br\u00fasiv\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v&nbsp;r\u00f4znych v\u00fdrobkoch. V&nbsp;kozmetickom priemysle sa abraz\u00edva naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa aj exfolia\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinidl\u00e1 a&nbsp;\u010dasto sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vo v\u00fdrobkoch ur\u010den\u00fdch na starostlivos\u0165 o&nbsp;ple\u0165, ako s\u00fa telov\u00e9 a&nbsp;tv\u00e1rov\u00e9 peelingy, mydl\u00e1 a&nbsp;\u010distiace ple\u0165ov\u00e9 vody. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ABRASIVE-2.png&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Upratovanie&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8220;Image Caption&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroj obr\u00e1zkov: pexels.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p>Ich hlavnou \u00falohou je br\u00fasenie poko\u017eky s&nbsp;cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 jej kont\u00fary odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm star\u00fdch vrstiev po\u0161kodenej poko\u017eky a&nbsp;podpori\u0165 obnovu poko\u017eky. Odstra\u0148ovanie odumret\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek a&nbsp;nahromaden\u00fdch ne\u010dist\u00f4t z&nbsp;povrchu poko\u017eky sa naz\u00fdva exfoli\u00e1cia [1]. Tento term\u00edn poch\u00e1dza z&nbsp;latinsk\u00e9ho slova exfoliare (zbavi\u0165 sa listov) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)\">[2]<\/a>.   Okrem toho sa exfolia\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky \u010dasto propaguj\u00fa ako tie, ktor\u00e9 skr\u00e1\u0161\u013euj\u00fa a&nbsp;podporuj\u00fa mladistv\u00fd a&nbsp;zdrav\u00fd vzh\u013ead.<\/p>\n<p>Aj v\u0161etky zubn\u00e9 pasty obsahuj\u00fa abraz\u00edvum. G\u00e9ly zvy\u010dajne obsahuj\u00fa oxid kremi\u010dit\u00fd, zatia\u013e \u010do neprieh\u013eadn\u00e9 pasty obvykle obsahuj\u00fa abraz\u00edva na b\u00e1ze v\u00e1pnika, ako je jemne mlet\u00e1 pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 krieda, fosfore\u010dnan v\u00e1penat\u00fd, pyrofosfore\u010dnan v\u00e1penat\u00fd a&nbsp;vyzr\u00e1\u017ean\u00fd uhli\u010ditan v\u00e1penat\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/data.epo.org\/publication-server\/document?iDocId=5715717&amp;iFormat=0\">[3]<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Na dosiahnutie abraz\u00edvneho \u00fa\u010dinku mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 dva postupy \u2013 mechanick\u00fd a&nbsp;chemick\u00fd. Mechanick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy exfoli\u00e1cie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa fyzick\u00e9 drhnutie poko\u017eky abraz\u00edvnym materi\u00e1lom, zatia\u013e \u010do chemick\u00e9 met\u00f3dy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na odstr\u00e1nenie odumret\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek z&nbsp;tv\u00e1re chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8220;https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/ABRASIVE-3.png&#8220; title_text=&#8220;Ve\u0161iak&#8220; _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b&#8220; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdroj obr\u00e1zkov: pexels.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;default&#8220; hover_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220; sticky_enabled=&#8220;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3>Mechanick\u00fd peeling<\/h3>\n<p>Mechanick\u00fd alebo fyzik\u00e1lny peeling zah\u0155\u0148a fyzick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ovanie odumret\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00fdch buniek pomocou n\u00e1strojov, ako s\u00fa peelingy, kefy, lufy alebo uter\u00e1\u010diky na tv\u00e1r. Drhnutie alebo trenie pom\u00e1ha odlupova\u0165 odumret\u00e9 ko\u017en\u00e9 bunky z&nbsp;povrchu poko\u017eky [1]. Tento postup m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj ve\u013emi relaxa\u010dn\u00fd.  <\/p>\n<h3>Chemick\u00e1 exfoli\u00e1cia<\/h3>\n<p>Pri chemickej exfoli\u00e1cii sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, ako s\u00fa kyseliny, enz\u00fdmy alebo in\u00e9 exfolia\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa alebo uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00e4zby medzi odumret\u00fdmi ko\u017en\u00fdmi bunkami. Tento proces pom\u00e1ha odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 vonkaj\u0161iu vrstvu odumretej poko\u017eky a&nbsp;podporuje v\u00fdmenu buniek. Chemick\u00e9 exfolia\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky s\u00fa k&nbsp;dispoz\u00edcii v&nbsp;r\u00f4znych form\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane tonerov, s\u00e9r, masiek alebo peelingov. P\u00f4sobia na bunkovej \u00farovni a&nbsp;dok\u00e1\u017eu prenikn\u00fa\u0165 do h\u013abky poko\u017eky [1].   <\/p>\n<p>Hydroxykyseliny s\u00fa najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie syntetick\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 exfolianty a&nbsp;pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa na lie\u010dbu akn\u00e9, ichty\u00f3zy, kerat\u00f3z, bradav\u00edc, psori\u00e1zy, fotostarnutia pleti (starnutie poko\u017eky vplyvom slne\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eiarenia), pigment\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1sok a&nbsp;jemn\u00fdch liniek. \u03b1-hydroxykyseliny (\u03b1HA), ako je kyselina glykolov\u00e1, mlie\u010dna alebo citr\u00f3nov\u00e1, a&nbsp;\u03b2-hydroxykyselina (\u03b2-HA) kyselina salicylov\u00e1 sa dlhodobo vo ve\u013ekej miere za\u010dle\u0148uj\u00fa do r\u00f4znych kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie [1, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)\">2<\/a>]. <\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00fa aj niektor\u00e9 enz\u00fdmov\u00e9 exfolianty z&nbsp;ovocia, ako je pap\u00e1ja, anan\u00e1s a&nbsp;tekvica. B\u00fdvaj\u00fa jemnej\u0161ie ako hydroxykyseliny a&nbsp;m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 protiz\u00e1palov\u00e9 vlastnosti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/exfoliate-skin-toner-scrub-dermatology\/2021\/04\/11\/2541d818-97ce-11eb-962b-78c1d8228819_story.html\">[4]<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Ke\u010f budete chcie\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 abraz\u00edva, n\u00e1jdete ve\u013ea mo\u017enost\u00ed aj vo svojej kuchyni. <strong>Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 exfolianty z&nbsp;mojej dom\u00e1cnosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u00c1no, presne tak!<\/p>\n<p>V\u010faka r\u00fdchlemu v\u00fdvoju pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek v&nbsp;r\u00f4znych kozmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch je dnes u\u017e dobre pop\u00edsan\u00fdch a&nbsp;vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch nieko\u013eko rastlinn\u00fdch abraz\u00edvnych l\u00e1tok, ako s\u00fa mlet\u00e9 \u0161krupiny, jadr\u00e1 alebo otruby, drobn\u00e9 gu\u013e\u00f4\u010dky, kry\u0161t\u00e1liky, granule&#8230; Medzi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 exfolia\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky patr\u00ed s\u00f3da bikarb\u00f3na, k\u00e1vov\u00e1 usadenina, jemne mlet\u00fd cukor, morsk\u00e1 so\u013e alebo mandle \u010di \u0161korica <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/natural-exfoliant#natural-exfoliants\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00fabenou dom\u00e1cou wellness proced\u00farou, ktor\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dame, je zmie\u0161anie k\u00e1vy s&nbsp;hrubou so\u013eou a&nbsp;ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm olejom. Recept na peeling nie je zlo\u017eit\u00fd, preto nev\u00e1hajte a&nbsp;presk\u00famajte podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod dostupn\u00fd na na\u0161om DIY blogu <a href=\"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/sk\/blog\/diy-navody-sk\/kavove-osviezenie-pre-vasu-plet\/\">\u201eK\u00e1vov\u00e9 osvie\u017eenie pre va\u0161u ple\u0165\u201c<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Niekedy m\u00f4\u017eu abraz\u00edvne materi\u00e1ly, \u010di u\u017e pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 alebo syntetick\u00e9, podr\u00e1\u017edi\u0165 poko\u017eku, preto\u017ee obsahuj\u00fa hrub\u00e9, nepravideln\u00e9 hrany. Tie m\u00f4\u017eu na povrchu poko\u017eky sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 mikro\u0161krabance a&nbsp;zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 tak pravdepodobnos\u0165 infekcie a&nbsp;podr\u00e1\u017edenia. <\/p>\n<p>Preto predt\u00fdm, ako pou\u017eijete nov\u00e9 kozmetick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky alebo zlo\u017eky, ich nezabudnite otestova\u0165 na malej ploche poko\u017eky. Z\u00edskate tak istotu, \u017ee va\u0161a poko\u017eka nebude na v\u00fdrobok reagova\u0165 negat\u00edvne. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;ad82dfb1-835c-4330-9bf8-b00b8058f328&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>GS tip:<\/strong> Exfolia\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edpravok nemus\u00ed by\u0165 drah\u00fd, aby bol \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd. Mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 produkty m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 ako fyzik\u00e1lne exfolianty a&nbsp;m\u00f4\u017eu poskytn\u00fa\u0165 va\u0161ej pleti v\u0161etko, \u010do potrebuje. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8220;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8220;b69f9b3d-c69a-4c5f-a3b8-4a8a74c4c1a0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8220;{}&#8220; theme_builder_area=&#8220;post_content&#8220;]<\/p>\n<h3>Zdroje<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] Behalade S. &amp; Gajbhiye S. (2022): Review Article: Skin Care with Exfoliation Process. International Journal of Current Science, 12, pp. 372-379. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Wikipedia: Exfoliation, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exfoliation_(cosmetology)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (accessed in&nbsp;April 2023). <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] European Patent Specification (2013): Toothpaste comprising calcium based abrasives: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/data.epo.org\/publication-server\/document?iDocId=5715717&amp;iFormat=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/data.epo.org\/publication-server\/document?iDocId=5715717&amp;iFormat=0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] Internet source: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/exfoliate-skin-toner-scrub-dermatology\/2021\/04\/11\/2541d818-97ce-11eb-962b-78c1d8228819_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/exfoliate-skin-toner-scrub-dermatology\/2021\/04\/11\/2541d818-97ce-11eb-962b-78c1d8228819_story.html<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(accessed in&nbsp;April 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5] Internet source: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/natural-exfoliant#natural-exfoliants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/natural-exfoliant#natural-exfoliants<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (accessed in&nbsp;April 2023).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Objavte mo\u017enosti exfoli\u00e1cie poko\u017eky a&nbsp;sk\u00faste to pr\u00edrodnou cestou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[173],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - 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