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U\u017e ch\u00e1pete? Mica (sl\u00edda) je miner\u00e1l, \u017ee? A pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 to v\u011bd\u011bt? <\/p>\n
No\u2026 dal\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm a skute\u010dn\u011b srdcervouc\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu je d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Asi jste ne\u010dekali, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 ingredience ve va\u0161em make-upu a kr\u00e9mu musely b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017eeny, ale tohle je smutn\u00e1 realita a je t\u0159eba o tom mluvit. <\/p>\n
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Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: pixabay.com<\/p>\n
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Trocha nudn\u00e9 teorie \u2013 mica je skupina silik\u00e1tov\u00fdch miner\u00e1l\u016f a jej\u00ed krystaly lze snadno rozd\u011blit na extr\u00e9mn\u011b tenk\u00e9 elastick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ty. Je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v automobilov\u00e9m a elektronick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Mica se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v mnoha elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v mikrovlnn\u00e9 troub\u011b. <\/p>\n
D\u016fvodem, pro\u010d jeho popularita v kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let tolik vzrostla, jsou jeho reflexn\u00ed a t\u0159pytiv\u00e9 vlastnosti. <\/p>\n
Ned\u00e1vno jsem si doma proch\u00e1zela sv\u00e9 kosmetick\u00e9 produkty a byla jsem \u0161okov\u00e1na, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto produkt\u016f obsahuje mica : zubn\u00ed pasta, pudr na obli\u010dej, o\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e9m. V\u017edy se ujist\u00edm, \u017ee kupuji p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed produkty, ale tady je h\u00e1\u010dek, mica je ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed slo\u017eka! V make-up produktech, jako jsou o\u010dn\u00ed st\u00edny, pudry na obli\u010dej, rt\u011bnky nebo t\u011blov\u00e9 t\u0159pytky, je mica mezi prvn\u00edmi uveden\u00fdmi slo\u017ekami, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je jednou z HLAVN\u00cdCH pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch slo\u017eek. <\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/eye-shadows-1.jpg“ title_text=“eye-shadows“ _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n
Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: pixabay.com<\/p>\n
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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o nerost, mus\u00ed se t\u011b\u017eit. Mica se vyskytuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Indii, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Madagaskar se v posledn\u00edch letech stal v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojem. Madagaskar, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 jednu z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch m\u011br chudoby na sv\u011bt\u011b, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu micy jako zdroj p\u0159\u00edjmu pro mnoho rodin [1]<\/a>. <\/p>\n Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Claire van Bekkum, senior projektov\u00e1 mana\u017eerka v Terre des Hommes Netherlands:<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“a4ad65fe-a656-49b2-9754-b76361c9f86c“ hover_enabled=“0″ sticky_enabled=“0″]<\/p>\n \u201eV t\u011bchto odlehl\u00fdch oblastech, kde prob\u00edh\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba micy , mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed postr\u00e1d\u00e1 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed [or] soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby a jsou zde slab\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed instituce. T\u011b\u017eba je \u010dasto rodinn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, proto\u017ee z n\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed jedin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem.\u201c [2]<\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ hover_enabled=“0″ sticky_enabled=“0″]<\/p>\n Madagaskar a Indie jsou spojov\u00e1ny s vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm d\u011btsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v micov\u00fdch dolech, proto\u017ee jde o oblasti s vysokou m\u00edrou chudoby a rodiny \u010dasto bojuj\u00ed o to, aby si vyd\u011blaly dost na \u017eivobyt\u00ed. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed na tom je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tyto doly jsou zcela neregulovan\u00e9 a velmi dob\u0159e skryt\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed mnoho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pro tak mal\u00e9 d\u011bti. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, kolik d\u011bt\u00ed pracuje v dolech, ale odhaduje se, \u017ee Indie m\u00e1 kolem 22 tis\u00edc d\u011btsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a podle americk\u00e9ho ministerstva pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 Madagaskar v micov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b kolem 10 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 5 let! [1]<\/a><\/p>\n Neregulovan\u00e9 doly jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem a \u010dasto se mohou zhroutit. T\u011b\u017eba nerostu zahrnuje nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kop\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o d\u011btech uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch nebo um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch pod padaj\u00edc\u00edmi kameny nejsou neobvykl\u00e9, a proto\u017ee jsou tyto doly neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a bez dozoru, nemohou v\u010das z\u00edskat vhodnou pomoc. To tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee rodiny po takov\u00fdch nehod\u00e1ch nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na \u017e\u00e1dnou pomoc nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed [3]<\/a>. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=“https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/child.jpg“ title_text=“child“ _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“32fecfd5-025d-42fc-9828-d86bb0da2821″ width=“100%“ max_width=“40%“ global_colors_info=“{}“][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“71bce9ad-9a5c-4bc0-a49d-5ef17a0a743b“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: pixabay.com<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ hover_enabled=“0″ global_colors_info=“{}“ sticky_enabled=“0″]<\/p>\n T\u011b\u017eba micy je nejen nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro bezpe\u010dnost d\u011bt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 jejich zdrav\u00ed. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed prachu v dolech m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasto v\u00e9st k respira\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, dokonce i zjizven\u00ed plic, zat\u00edmco neust\u00e1l\u00e9 kop\u00e1n\u00ed hol\u00fdma rukama m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k r\u016fzn\u00fdm ko\u017en\u00edm infekc\u00edm. Krom\u011b t\u011bchto hrozn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek jsou d\u011bti pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v dolech tak\u00e9 ter\u010dem sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho a fyzick\u00e9ho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed [4]<\/a>. <\/p>\n P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu kosmetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f bu\u010fte obez\u0159etn\u00ed a pozorn\u00ed \u2013 zabra\u0148te zapln\u011bn\u00ed reg\u00e1l\u016f mnoha zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi produkty a rad\u011bji se zam\u011b\u0159te na p\u00e1r d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch kousk\u016f pro minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o ple\u0165. \u010casto se n\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed paletka o\u010dn\u00edch st\u00edn\u016f \u2013 ze kter\u00e9 jich p\u00e1r vyu\u017eijeme a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed p\u0159ijdou nazmar. Pot\u0159ebujete t\u0159pytiv\u00fd make-up jen na jeden ve\u010der? Zeptejte se sv\u00fdch kamar\u00e1dek, ur\u010dit\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e1 z nich u\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd doma m\u00e1. Ale hlavn\u011b: jd\u011bte ven a bojujte! Ne doslova, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e o tom za\u010dneme mluvit. Zeptejte se v\u00fdrobc\u016f, kde z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou micu, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce lid\u00ed o tom v\u00ed a pro\u0161et\u0159\u00ed probl\u00e9m, t\u00edm rychleji ho m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159e\u0161it. T\u011b\u017ea\u0159sk\u00e9 firmy by m\u011bly platit zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm \u2013 horn\u00edk\u016fm \u2013 spravedlivou cenu. Teenager pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v dole vyd\u011bl\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,20-0,50 \u20ac za den! To sotva pokryje n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1kup j\u00eddla. Kdyby dosp\u011bl\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci vyd\u011bl\u00e1vali dost na to, aby u\u017eivili sv\u00e9 rodiny, nemuseli by pos\u00edlat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti do dol\u016f [1]<\/a>. <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=“4.21.0″ _module_preset=“default“ global_colors_info=“{}“]<\/p>\n [1] https:\/\/www.datocms-assets.com\/22233\/1623490704-child-labour-in-madagascars-mica-sector-terre-des-hommes.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n [2] https:\/\/www.mining-technology.com\/analysis\/mining-mica-can-the-industry-overturn-its-legacy-of-exploitation\/<\/a><\/p>\nJak\u00e1 jsou nebezpe\u010d\u00ed?<\/h3>\n
Tak\u017ee co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat?<\/h3>\n
Zdroje<\/h3>\n