{"id":8385,"date":"2023-06-07T17:49:28","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T15:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/uncategorized-cs\/azbest-a-tezke-kovy\/"},"modified":"2024-03-14T23:56:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T22:56:52","slug":"azbest-a-tezke-kovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/cs\/blog\/skodlive-latky\/azbest-a-tezke-kovy\/","title":{"rendered":"Azbest, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a lehk\u00e9 kovy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Library of Congress CC BY 2.0<\/p>\n

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Zde mysl\u00edm nen\u00ed t\u0159eba dlouze p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, azbest a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy jsou velk\u00e9 NE \u2013 NE. Jen si vzpome\u0148te, kolik povyku se ud\u011blalo kolem odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed azbestu z na\u0161ich dom\u016f! N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce za\u017eili skupiny pracovn\u00edk\u016f ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch oblec\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se jej sna\u017eili velmi opatrn\u011b odstranit z na\u0161ich st\u0159ech a zd\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Asi bychom ne\u010dekali, \u017ee je budeme m\u00edt v n\u011b\u010dem, co si p\u0159\u00edmo nan\u00e1\u0161\u00edme na k\u016f\u017ei, \u017ee?!<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na soudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad z roku 2018, kde byla spole\u010dnost Johnson & Johnson (J&J) obvin\u011bna z prodeje d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pudru, kter\u00fd obsahoval azbest. Spole\u010dnost \u017ealovalo 22 \u017een, kter\u00e9 tvrdily, \u017ee se u nich rozvinula rakovina vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f po pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pudru na b\u00e1zi talcu. <\/p>\n

J&J trvala na tom, \u017ee jejich produkt je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, nicm\u00e9n\u011b kv\u016fli zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jejich intern\u00edch dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 provedla zpravodajsk\u00e1 agentura Reuters, vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee J&J si byla v\u011bdoma toho, \u017ee jejich produkty jsou kontaminov\u00e1ny azbestem, a informace p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed tajila. Tak\u017ee je to tak, nem\u016f\u017eeme v\u011b\u0159it ani zna\u010dk\u00e1m kosmetiky pro d\u011bti! <\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e byla spole\u010dnost v t\u00e9to v\u011bci n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t \u017ealov\u00e1na, d\u016fkazy v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byly nakonec p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 a spole\u010dnosti bylo na\u0159\u00edzeno zaplatit posti\u017een\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 4,69 miliardy dolar\u016f [1]<\/a>. Doufejme, \u017ee se z toho J&J a dal\u0161\u00ed kosmetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pou\u010dily.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: NAVFAC CC BY 2.0<\/p>\n

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V EU jsou azbest a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy jako rtu\u0165 a olovo v kosmetice zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed z\u00e1kony, ale ty nejsou v\u017edy dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny. Stopy azbestu si mohou naj\u00edt cestu do na\u0161\u00ed kosmetiky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm talcu (jak jsme vid\u011bli u soudu). Talc (mastek) se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 do kosmetiky, aby vytvo\u0159il hedv\u00e1bn\u00fd pocit a absorboval vlhkost. <\/p>\n

Zde je n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f kosmetiky, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat talc: rt\u011bnka, \u0159asenka, pudr na obli\u010dej, tv\u00e1\u0159enka, o\u010dn\u00ed st\u00edny, podkladov\u00e1 b\u00e1ze a dokonce i d\u011btsk\u00fd make-up na hran\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy nebo azbest v kosmetice zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, mal\u00e9 stopy t\u011bchto \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se v nich mohou nach\u00e1zet a bohu\u017eel tyto \u201emal\u00e9 stopy\u201c nejsou regulov\u00e1ny, jak je uvedeno v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ES 1223\/2009 v \u010dl\u00e1nku 17. Prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme vyhr\u00e1t, \u017ee? <\/p>\n

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CE 1223\/2009 Regulation, Article 17<\/p>\n

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Nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum na n\u011bmeck\u00e9m a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m trhu se zam\u011b\u0159il na hladiny t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f na b\u00e1zi kajalu v o\u010dn\u00ed kosmetice. Jedn\u00e1 se o produkty v podob\u011b o\u010dn\u00edch tu\u017eek nebo pudr\u016f. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy, jako je olovo a arsen, byly nalezeny ve v\u00edce ne\u017e polovin\u011b testovan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f [2]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kovem, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, je hlin\u00edk. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z v\u00e1s si mo\u017en\u00e1 pamatuj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bvelk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eskand\u00e1l\u201c kolem hlin\u00edku a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtek \u201ebez hlin\u00edku\u201c, kter\u00fd na n\u00e1s z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho obchodu s kosmetikou. <\/p>\n

Pokud takov\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed na deodorantu uvid\u00edte, pamatujte, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 pouze o marketingovou strategii, proto\u017ee deodoranty nikdy hlin\u00edk neobsahovaly. V\u011b\u0159ili jste tomu? J\u00e1 taky. Hlin\u00edkov\u00e9 soli se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze v antiperspirantech<\/a>, proto\u017ee funguj\u00ed jako blok\u00e1tory p\u00f3r\u016f \u2013 jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, ucp\u00e1vaj\u00ed potn\u00ed p\u00f3ry a nedovoluj\u00ed potu dostat se ven. <\/p>\n

V mnoha \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch na internetu jsme p\u0159ed hlin\u00edkem varov\u00e1ni, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit rakovinu prsu. To v\u0161ak nebylo nikdy p\u0159\u00edmo prok\u00e1z\u00e1no v\u011bdeck\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem. <\/p>\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Bara Halikova<\/p>\n

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B\u011bhem studie proveden\u00e9 v roce 2017 se dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f do podpa\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee souviset se zv\u00fd\u0161enou koncentrac\u00ed hlin\u00edku v prsn\u00ed tk\u00e1ni, av\u0161ak p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina vzniku rakoviny prsu nebyla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i p\u0159esto doporu\u010duj\u00ed mlad\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m, aby byly p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f do podpa\u017e\u00ed opatrn\u00e9 a sna\u017eily se vyh\u00fdbat jejich nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu a \u010dast\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed [3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d b\u00fdt na pozoru, je neurotoxicita hlin\u00edku. Hlin\u00edk a jeho soli mohou po\u0161kodit n\u00e1\u0161 nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco neurotoxicita hlin\u00edku byla prok\u00e1z\u00e1na v lidsk\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni a bu\u0148k\u00e1ch, je st\u00e1le velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pochopit, jak tento neurotoxin ovliv\u0148uje lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Rostou obavy, \u017ee hromad\u011bn\u00ed hlin\u00edku v mozku vede k nemocem, jako je Alzheimerova choroba [4]<\/a>. <\/p>\n

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Co je to<\/h5>\n