{"id":16962,"date":"2023-02-04T18:21:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T17:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/je-dobre-vedet\/the-impact-of-substances-on-the-natural-environment-and-our-health-an-interview-with-zaneta-milosova\/"},"modified":"2024-05-29T21:25:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T19:25:57","slug":"vliv-latek-na-zivotni-prostredi-a-nase-zdravi-rozhovor-se-zanetou-milosovou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/cs\/blog\/rozhovory-s-experty\/vliv-latek-na-zivotni-prostredi-a-nase-zdravi-rozhovor-se-zanetou-milosovou\/","title":{"rendered":"Vliv l\u00e1tek na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed \u2013 rozhovor se \u017danetou Milo\u0161ovou"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ing. \u017daneta Milo\u0161ov\u00e1<\/strong>, vede spole\u010dnost GreenScan<\/strong>, kterou spoluzalo\u017eila a kter\u00e1 prosazuje svobodu volby a pr\u00e1vo na informace pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele. Vystudovala V\u0160B – TUO obory Chemie a technologie ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. V\u017edy se sna\u017eila hledat rovnov\u00e1hu mezi p\u0159\u00edrodou a modern\u00edm sv\u011btem<\/strong>, co\u017e ilustruj\u00ed jej\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed aktivity. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je projekt GreenGate<\/strong>. V\u011bnuje se poradenstv\u00ed, osv\u011bt\u011b a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek kolem n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1 na tebe tv\u00e1 pozice vliv? T\u00edm mysl\u00edm, kdy\u017e v\u00ed\u0161, jak\u00fd negativn\u00ed vliv n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky mohou m\u00edt, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1\u0161 se jim?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:\u00a0<\/strong>Moje pozice m\u00e1 na m\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv. Dlouhodob\u011b m\u011b zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u0161e, co se d\u011bje okolo n\u00e1s, a jak\u00fd to m\u00e1 dopad na n\u00e1s i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nej\u00edm maso, sna\u017e\u00edm se, kdy\u017e to umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed finance a m\u00e9 v\u011bdomosti vyb\u00edrat a nakupovat v\u0161e uv\u011bdom\u011ble<\/strong>, tj. odkud ta v\u011bc poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u010deho je vyrobena? Co pak s n\u00ed a\u017e mi doslou\u017e\u00ed <\/strong>a podobn\u011b. R\u00e1da nakupuji v second handu<\/strong>, beru to jako ekonomick\u00e9 i ekologick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u00fdch pot\u0159eb obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed. Minimalizuji plastov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/strong>, sna\u017e\u00edm se va\u0159it z \u010derstv\u00fdch potravin<\/strong> ze zahrady, sna\u017e\u00edm se nakupovat z lok\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/strong> (vaj\u00ed\u010dka od soused\u016f, ml\u00e9ko od p\u00e1na z vesnice vedle, takt\u00e9\u017e o\u0159echy a podobn\u011b\u2026 Dostala jsem star\u00e9 kolo<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se m\u011blo vyhodit, pro\u0161lo servisem a mohu jezdit do m\u011bsta na kole, kdy\u017e jedu sama nebo s dcerou a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159est\u011bhovali jsme se na vesnici, kde m\u00e1me svou zahradu v\u010detn\u011b ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f a rozhodn\u011b nedezinfikuji<\/strong> doma nic konven\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky. Peru <\/strong>v m\u00fddle, v prac\u00edm slizu\u2026 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m tuh\u00fd \u0161ampon<\/strong>, ale jasn\u011b m\u00e1me i koncentrovan\u00fd \u0161ampon pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy nebo mu\u017ee. Vyr\u00e1b\u00edm si vodu do ost\u0159ikova\u010d\u016f \u010di kosmetiku\u2026 sna\u017e\u00edm se v\u011bdomosti p\u0159ed\u00e1vat tam, kde je z\u00e1jem (formou konzultac\u00ed, semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, workshop\u016f i p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 organizace i jednotlivce).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee ano, nejsem 100%<\/strong>, ale m\u00e1 pozice m\u00e1 na m\u011b obrovsk\u00fd vliv, co\u017e je dob\u0159e. Vn\u00edm\u00e1m to velmi kladn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Barviva v kosmetice, jak je vn\u00edm\u00e1\u0161? Jsou k n\u011b\u010demu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 t\u0159eba jako konzervanty, nebo jen prost\u011b barv\u00ed :)?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:\u00a0<\/strong>Barviva v kosmetice a dal\u0161\u00edch produktech jsou i nejsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong>. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, o jak\u00fd jde produkt, pokud se bav\u00edme o dekorativn\u00ed kosmetice<\/strong> (tedy st\u00ednech na o\u010di, laku na nehty a podobn\u011b), pak barvivo pln\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou funkci. Pokud se bav\u00edme o \u0161amponu, kr\u00e9mu, prac\u00edm pr\u00e1\u0161ku \u010di tablet\u00e1ch do my\u010dky<\/strong> nebo p\u0159\u00edpravku na \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toalety\u2026 to je za m\u011b zbyte\u010dnost<\/strong>. Opravdu mus\u00edme m\u00edt fialov\u00fd \u0161ampon, \u010derveno modrou zubn\u00ed pastu nebo modr\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 tvary do WC? A k \u010demu? Za m\u011b je to pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1me barviva jako CI + \u010d\u00edslo, nap\u0159. Cl 42090\u2026\u00a0 Dle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nen\u00ed ani ok pou\u017e\u00edvat karm\u00edn<\/strong>, tedy ko\u0161enila nebo potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 barvivo E 120 \u2013<\/strong>\u00a0nebo\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b usmrcen\u00e9 brou\u010dky \u010dervce nop\u00e1lov\u00e9ho<\/strong>, a toho rozhodn\u011b nejsem p\u0159\u00edznivcem. Lze vyu\u017e\u00edt samoz\u0159ejm\u011b barviva hum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jako jsou barviva z \u010derven\u00e9 \u0159epy, \u0161pen\u00e1tu, kurkumy atd. Takt\u00e9\u017e nap\u0159. Oxid titani\u010dit\u00fd<\/strong> zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako titanov\u00e1 b\u011bloba, hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d pr\u016fmyslem (barvy, laky, l\u00e9\u010diva, kosmetika, potraviny)\u2026 doned\u00e1vna pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd s t\u00edm, \u017ee je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee a\u017e v \u00fanoru 2022 byl kone\u010dn\u011b v potravin\u00e1ch zak\u00e1zan\u00fd. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee jinde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit\u00fd, dokud v\u00fdrobci nep\u0159ijdou s n\u011bjakou n\u00e1hradou. Jako jasn\u011b, d\u00e1te si pilulku jednou za \u010das (snad), kr\u00e9mem na opalov\u00e1n\u00ed se tak\u00e9 ma\u017eeme jen ob\u010das, ale zubn\u00ed pasta? Tu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me denn\u011b i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t. Za m\u011b jde asi o n\u011bco v\u00edc\u2026 tak zubn\u00ed pasta nebude neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1, no a? Kdo s t\u00edm m\u00e1 up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b probl\u00e9m? Asi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m maj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tak\u017ee oxid titani\u010dit\u00fd byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n des\u00edtky let za bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a najednou se v potravin\u00e1ch zak\u00e1\u017ee. Takhle to funguje v\u017edy? \u017de se nejd\u0159\u00edve testuje l\u00e1tka v \u201eprovozu\u201c na lidech a pak najednou velk\u00fd objev a z\u00e1kaz?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:\u00a0<\/strong>+\/- ano. Pokud se nezjist\u00ed hned, \u017ee nap\u0159. vyroben\u00e1 slo\u017eka \u010di kombinace slo\u017eek jsou CMR (karcinogenn\u00ed, mutagenn\u00ed nebo toxick\u00e9 pro reprodukci) hned p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pak se velmi \u010dasto stane, \u017ee se tyto nebo jin\u00e9 negativn\u00ed vlivy projev\u00ed pozd\u011bji, a\u017e kdy\u017e u\u017e je l\u00e1tka v ob\u011bhu – v produktech. To netrv\u00e1 t\u00fdden, ale roky, n\u011bkdy i des\u00edtky let. Tak\u017ee to v podstat\u011b testujeme my spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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No a kdo je za to zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd, kdy\u017e se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee je n\u011bco endokrinn\u00ed disruptor nebo karcinogen?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:\u00a0<\/strong>Dobr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161inou nikdo. Je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee rakovinu k\u016f\u017ee m\u00e1te z opalovac\u00edho kr\u00e9mu s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm, nebo rakovinu \u017ealudku m\u00e1te, proto\u017ee j\u00edte cukrovinky o takov\u00e9m a makov\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed, rakovinu prsu \u010di d\u011blohy, proto\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te pudr nebo deodorant\u2026 To nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9, v\u0161ak si uv\u011bdomte, s \u010d\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm denn\u011b p\u0159ijdeme do styku, jde o stovky\/tis\u00edce l\u00e1tek. Tak\u017ee prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee je n\u011bco karcinogenn\u00ed pro \u010dlov\u011bka, nebo \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fd endokrinn\u00ed disruptor jako jsou PFAS nebo ftal\u00e1ty a podobn\u011b, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed neplodnost \u010di n\u011bjak\u00e9 vady, je mo\u017en\u00e9 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i vyvodit z n\u011bjak\u00fdch matematick\u00fdch model\u016f, \u010di testov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ne v\u017edy. \u010casto se zkoumaj\u00ed ryby nebo jin\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 ve voln\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di v laborato\u0159i a\u017e po uveden\u00ed slo\u017eek na trh. Tak\u00e9 t\u011bch souvislost\u00ed si mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo v\u0161imnout: kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 rakovina plic, kauza Johnson & Johnson<\/strong> \u2013 rakovina vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sypu (pudru u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch). A\u017e v roce 2023 teprve p\u0159estali tento pudr s mastkem (azbestem) prod\u00e1vat. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed bylo od\u0161kodn\u011bno. (Pozn. autora: v\u00edce o mastku, kauze a azbestu<\/span> zde<\/a>)<\/em>. Nebo Thalidomid<\/strong> <\/a>\u2013 l\u00e9\u010divo, sedativum \u2013 pod\u00e1van\u00fd t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m pro lep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00e1nek, v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee do te\u010f ani jedna nesp\u00ed klidn\u011b, jeliko\u017e 17 000 d\u011bt\u00ed se narodilo bez kon\u010detin nebo jinak po\u0161kozen\u00fdch. L\u00e9k se u\u017e\u00edval n\u011bkdy od 1957 a je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2010 jsou z\u00e1znamy o narozen\u00ed takto po\u0161kozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. A\u017e roku 2012 se v\u00fdrobce ofici\u00e1ln\u011b omluvil\u2026<\/p>\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: https:\/\/thalidomide.ca\/en\/what-is-thalidomide\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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Uff no nic p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9ho. Tak\u017ee v\u00edce testov\u00e1n\u00ed by jist\u011b nebylo na \u0161kodu. A zodpov\u011bdnost by n\u011bkdo m\u011bl n\u00e9st jist\u011b v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:<\/strong> Souhlas\u00edm, kdy\u017e p\u016fjdu a te\u010f to hooodn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eenu, a useknu n\u011bkomu nohy a ruce, p\u016fjdu si na p\u00e1r let sednout a odnesu to dost \u0161kared\u011b v m\u00e9di\u00edch. Kdy\u017e to ud\u011bl\u00e1m tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed, bude mo\u017en\u00e1 sta\u010dit omluva a p\u00e1r ka\u010dek n\u011bkter\u00fdm ob\u011btem, aby se o tom u\u017e nemluvilo. Proto\u017ee vid\u00edte, \u017ee by n\u011bkdo z tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, z kosmetick\u00fdch firem \u010di farmaceutiky sed\u011bl za m\u0159\u00ed\u017eemi, proto\u017ee po\u0161kodil \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo znetvo\u0159il \u010di pomohl zab\u00edt tis\u00edce lid\u00ed?<\/p>\n

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A to plat\u00ed i v kosmetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu? Lze \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco obecn\u011b? Jsou v\u0161echny konzervanty \u0161patn\u00e9? Parabeny, BHT, methylisothiazolinone nebo Bronopol?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:<\/strong> Obecn\u011b o konzervantech se ned\u00e1 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by byly v\u0161echny \u00fapln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1me tocopherol \u2013 vitamin E, vitamin C, cukr, s\u016fl, esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje \u010di alkohol, kter\u00e9 jsou, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na pou\u017eit\u00ed, vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e formaldehyd, BHT, BHA, parabeny, triclosan atd. Ned\u00e1vno se nap\u0159\u00edklad parabeny pova\u017eovaly za ok, ale dnes v\u00edme n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. N\u011bkter\u00e9 parabeny \u010di jin\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou nebo mohou b\u00fdt karcinogenn\u00ed, genotoxick\u00e9 nebo negativn\u011b p\u016fsobit na hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce<\/strong> (pozn. autora: endokrinn\u00ed disruptory<\/strong> – pops\u00e1no n\u00ed\u017ee)<\/em><\/span>. Trv\u00e1 to, ne\u017e se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 l\u00e1tka je problematick\u00e1 ve vztahu ke zdrav\u00ed n\u00e1s i \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, pro\u010d se nejd\u0159\u00edve l\u00e1tka uvede a po n\u011bkolika letech se zjist\u00ed, \u017ee je to pr\u016f\u0161vih.<\/p>\n

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Tak\u017ee v\u00fdrobci mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat konzervanty, kter\u00e9 nejsou tak \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo dokonce maj\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd vliv, ale pro\u010d to ned\u011blaj\u00ed?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:<\/strong> Pen\u00edze, levn\u00e9 suroviny, dobr\u00e1 reklama sta\u010d\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na slo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f, obalu, technologii v\u00fdroby, nap\u0159. kr\u00e9m v tub\u011b nebo v kel\u00edmku \u2013 do tuby se dostane m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch bakteri\u00ed. Kdy\u017e v\u00fdrobce pou\u017eije vodu, pak mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt konzervanty a tak d\u00e1le. Probl\u00e9m je, \u017ee v\u00fdrobce \u010di prodejce nemus\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bt,<\/strong> \u017ee nap\u0159. v\u00fdrobek obsahuje bisfenoly, ftal\u00e1ty atd. A vy si bez probl\u00e9m\u016f koup\u00edte parf\u00e9m, kr\u00e9m v kel\u00edmku s obsahem bisfenolu, d\u00edt\u011bti hra\u010dku, \u00fa\u010dtenku, autoseda\u010dku nebo n\u00e1dob\u00ed a jste t\u011bmto l\u00e1tk\u00e1m vystaveni, ani\u017e byste mohli m\u00edt kontrolu nad t\u00edm, co kupujete. N\u011bkter\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m se bohu\u017eel nevyhneme, ale jin\u00fdm ano, nebo alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. Legislativa reaguje na vznikl\u00e9 situace velmi pomalu. <\/p>\n

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Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat v\u00edce na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 endokrinn\u00ed disruptory (ED). Jsou opravdu ED tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9? Jak dlouho o nich v\u00edme?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta<\/strong>:\u00a0Endokrinn\u00ed disruptory (ED) tak jak se o nich bav\u00edme dnes, nezn\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b dlouho. N\u011bkdy okolo roku 1990 za\u010daly prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o vlivu chemick\u00fdch endokrinn\u00edch disruptor\u016f na hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/strong> O p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch ED v\u00edme d\u00e9le, nap\u0159. obiloviny, s\u00f3ja, n\u011bkter\u00e9 lu\u0161t\u011bniny, \u010derven\u00e1 \u0159epa atd. Ty obsahuj\u00ed tzv. fytoestrogeny<\/strong>, to jsou l\u00e1tky p\u0159irozen\u011b obsa\u017een\u00e9<\/strong> v rostlin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 mohou v t\u011ble p\u016fsobit podobn\u011b jako \u017eensk\u00e9 hormony (estrogeny). N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee mohou m\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy, ale to je st\u00e1le t\u00e9ma v\u00fdzkumu a je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch mohou m\u00edt i negativn\u00ed vliv. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsme po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed zvykl\u00ed na potravu s fytoestrogeny, ale kdy\u017e jich j\u00edme hodn\u011b, tak n\u00e1s to u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ovliv\u0148ovat. Vliv na \u010dlov\u011bka je v\u017edy u v\u0161ech hodnocen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fd\u2026 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na mnoha faktorech, nap\u0159. co \u010dlov\u011bk j\u00ed, zda je v kontaktu s plasty, zda pracuje nap\u0159. v parfumerii, v chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, v obchod\u011b nebo i v kancel\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Vliv na zdrav\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hodn\u011b velk\u00fd. Tak\u017ee nap\u0159. n\u011bkter\u00e9 ftal\u00e1ty, bisfenoly, PFAS (pozn. autora v\u00edce o \u201ev\u011b\u010dn\u00fdch chemik\u00e1li\u00edch\u201c<\/span> zde<\/a>)<\/em> a jin\u00e9 l\u00e1tky obsa\u017eeny v plastov\u00fdch obalech, kosmetice, oble\u010den\u00ed, hra\u010dk\u00e1ch, l\u00e9\u010divech, pesticidech, insekticidech (ano i ty co doma aplikujete na hmyz) atd., n\u00e1m mohou d\u00e1vat zabrat.\u00a0 Od ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tuk\u016f, astmatu, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, alergii<\/strong>, p\u0159es nap\u0159. zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00ed prsou u mu\u017e\u016f, obezitu<\/strong>, diabetes<\/strong>, zm\u011bny v chov\u00e1n\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s tlakem, metabolismem, neplodnost\u00ed<\/strong>, rakovinou<\/strong>, po vrozen\u00e9 vady<\/strong> je\u0161t\u011b nenarozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v t\u011ble budouc\u00ed matky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na d\u011bti se mohou projevit a\u017e po dosa\u017een\u00ed dosp\u011blosti nebo transgenera\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>. Tedy takov\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 nevn\u00edm\u00e1me, ale na\u0161e d\u011bti nebo d\u011bti na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed jimi mohou b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny.<\/p>\n

Dle v\u00fdzkum\u016f u zv\u00ed\u0159at, po vystaven\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m (ED), prob\u011bhla zm\u011bna pohlav\u00ed ze same\u010dka na sami\u010dku u my\u0161\u00ed, \u017eab i ryb. Nejde jen o \u201evynucenou\u201c zm\u011bnu, jde tak\u00e9 o dal\u0161\u00ed vlivy, viz \u0159e\u010deno d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

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A jak p\u0159esn\u011bji ED funguj\u00ed? T\u00edm mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161ude \u010dtu, neplodnost, rakovina, ale co se d\u011bje v t\u011ble?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:\u00a0<\/strong>V\u011bdeck\u00e1 data nemaj\u00ed v\u017edy \u00fapln\u011b jasno a v\u0161e se zkoum\u00e1. Ale nap\u0159. ED mohou vystupovat jako n\u011bjak\u00fd hormon, \u0159ekn\u011bme estrogen <\/strong>(prim\u00e1rn\u011b \u017eensk\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed hormony), kter\u00fd zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za v\u00fdvoj pohlavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f u plodu a v d\u011btstv\u00ed, udr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, ovulaci, chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed osteopor\u00f3zou atd. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee m\u00e1te ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det z\u00e1mk\u016f a k nim odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f. Ur\u010dit\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d zapadne jen do ur\u010dit\u00e9ho z\u00e1mku. Podobn\u011b funguj\u00ed i hormony a jejich receptory. Receptor\u016f m\u00e1me ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det a jsou schopny zachytit jen konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hormon. Tak\u017ee to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee pokud se ED vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 podvodn\u011b za estrogen, tak je v\u00edce estrogenu ne\u017e receptor\u016f, kter\u00e9 je mohou \u201evychytat\u201c. Pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho jedince je tato situace pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e1. Ten je ale m\u016f\u017ee vylou\u010dit a putuj\u00ed d\u00e1l do \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde mohou p\u00e1chat dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e tedy ED napodobuje funkci nap\u0159. estrogen\u016f v t\u011ble, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naru\u0161en\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy<\/strong>: m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o naru\u0161en\u00ed nap\u0159. reproduk\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, metabolismu a imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my s reprodukc\u00ed<\/strong>: u \u017een m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o probl\u00e9my s menstrua\u010dn\u00edm cyklem, ovulac\u00ed a plodnost\u00ed. U mu\u017e\u016f to m\u016f\u017ee znamenat naru\u0161en\u00ed produkce spermi\u00ed a reproduk\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Naru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvoje plodu<\/strong>:\u00a0 nap\u0159. jde o riziko poruch ve v\u00fdvoji reproduk\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vliv na n\u011bkter\u00e9 rakoviny<\/strong>: vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, prsu atd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Inzul\u00edn a inzul\u00ednov\u00e1 rezistence<\/strong>: v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky na regulaci hladiny cukru v krvi a na celkov\u00e9 metabolick\u00e9 procesy v t\u011ble. Inzul\u00ednov\u00e1 rezistence<\/strong> je stav, kdy bu\u0148ky t\u011bla nereaguj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b na inzul\u00edn, a t\u00edm doch\u00e1z\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159enosu gluk\u00f3zy (cukru) do bun\u011bk. To m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladin\u011b cukru v krvi. Inzulinov\u00e1 rezistence m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat riziko vzniku diabetu 2. typu.<\/p>\n

Ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed metabolismu<\/strong>: co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopady na hmotnost a regulaci tuku.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159. ADHD, dyslexie, autismus<\/strong> atd. \u2013 tyto neurobehavior\u00e1ln\u00ed poruchy<\/strong> jsou spojov\u00e1ny s expozic\u00ed endokrinn\u00edm disruptor\u016fm a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi riziky projev\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ADHD je multifaktori\u00e1ln\u00ed porucha<\/strong> a m\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed p\u016fvod, kter\u00fd zahrnuje genetick\u00e9, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed a neurobiologick\u00e9 faktory.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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A jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdrobky, kosmetika a v\u0161echno okolo n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee obsahovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky? To se netestuje p\u0159edem? To nen\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9?<\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:<\/strong> Testuje a netestuje\u2026 testy nejsou dostate\u010dn\u00e9. Mnohdy si firma otestuje to, co je povinn\u00e9, ale jsou to jejich placen\u00e9 testy. Tak\u017ee se ob\u010das m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky test\u016f neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed skute\u010dnosti. Testy d\u0159\u00edve ani nezahrnovali testovan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dink\u016f na endokrinn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Nemohlo se testovat na n\u011bco, co se neznalo. Metody se zdokonaluj\u00ed, jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Ale i tak jak vid\u00edme v praxi, nen\u00ed to dostate\u010dn\u00e9.
Nap\u0159. zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 parabeny, kter\u00e9 doned\u00e1vna byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9, oxid titani\u010dit\u00fd, triclosan, BHT a tak d\u00e1le. Uvedou se na trh a pak se \u201e\u010dek\u00e1\u201c, co se stane. Jsme vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 \u017eiv\u00e1 pokusn\u00e1 mor\u010data. Kdy\u017e u\u017e data nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o ED nebo karcinogen, \u010dek\u00e1 se dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ta, ne\u017e se to 100% prok\u00e1\u017ee. Nefunguje to tak, \u017ee by se m\u011bla prok\u00e1zat 100% ne\u0161kodlivost, ale dokazuje se \u0161kodlivost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se u n\u011bjak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 je na trhu u\u017e t\u0159eba l\u00e9ta, prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee m\u00e1 nebo \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na zdrav\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pak se v\u011bt\u0161inou reguluje jej\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed. Nap\u0159. BHT, (Butylated Hydroxytoluene) kter\u00fd se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako konzervant u\u017e des\u00edtky let. Evropsk\u00e1 komise po\u017e\u00e1dala V\u011bdeck\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro bezpe\u010dnost spot\u0159ebitele (VVBS), aby l\u00e1tku p\u0159ezkoumala z d\u016fvodu podez\u0159en\u00ed na ED a ta do\u0161la v roce 2021 k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace BHT v \u00fastn\u00ed vod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt 0,001 %, 0,1 % v zubn\u00ed past\u011b a 0,8 % v jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se neoplachuj\u00ed i oplachuj\u00ed. BHT najdeme tak\u00e9 v potravin\u00e1ch pod E 321.<\/p>\n

Regulace jsou fajn, ale kdy\u017e si vezmete \u00fastn\u00ed vodu, zubn\u00ed pastu, kr\u00e9m, \u0161ampon, m\u00fddlo, \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky, potraviny atd. s povolen\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky, denn\u011b po dobu let<\/strong>, a s t\u00edm u\u017e se nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. A to jde jen o jednu l\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n

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Endokrinn\u00ed disruptory (ED), to nen\u00ed jako n\u011bco, co bychom si denn\u011b cht\u011bli mazat na chleba nebo na obli\u010dej. Ale jsou v\u0161ude, lze se jim v\u016fbec vyhnout? <\/p>\n

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\u017daneta:<\/strong>\u00a0Jako v\u017edy n\u011bjak to jde, ale chce to trochu \u010dasu, \u010dten\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed\u2026 Alespo\u0148 n\u011bco si ale vybrat m\u016f\u017eete :).<\/p>\n

Co m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry ud\u011blat:<\/h4>\n