{"id":16815,"date":"2023-12-21T19:26:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T18:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/blog\/je-dobre-vedet\/when-cosmetics-isnt-only-about-beauty-interview-with-daniela-placha\/"},"modified":"2024-05-29T20:58:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T18:58:24","slug":"kdyz-kosmetika-neni-jen-o-krase-rozhovor-s-danielou-plachou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/green-gate.eu\/cs\/blog\/rozhovory-s-experty\/kdyz-kosmetika-neni-jen-o-krase-rozhovor-s-danielou-plachou\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e kosmetika nen\u00ed jen o kr\u00e1se \u2013 rozhovor s Danielou Plachou"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Prof. Ing. Daniela Plach\u00e1, Ph.D., zauj\u00edm\u00e1 presti\u017en\u00ed pozici \u0159editelky v Centru nanotechnologi\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Centra energetick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole B\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9. Sv\u00e9 profesn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v\u011bnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chemii \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, organick\u00e9 chemii a analytick\u00e9 chemii. Jej\u00ed odbornost a z\u00e1jem se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na nanotechnologie, speci\u00e1ln\u011b na jejich aplikaci v oblasti ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>. Prof. Plach\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacetiletou zku\u0161enost v oblasti analytick\u00e9 chemie, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdzkumu a chromatografick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch vzork\u016f z \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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M\u00e1 na v\u00e1s va\u0161e pozice vliv? T\u00edm mysl\u00edm, kdy\u017e v\u00edte, jak\u00fd negativn\u00ed vliv pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v kosmetice a jin\u00fdch produktech mohou m\u00edt, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1te se jim?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Moje sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pozice m\u011b neovliv\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edmo v ot\u00e1zce vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se negativn\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m v produktech, ale m\u00e9 dlouholet\u00e9 profesn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti rozhodn\u011b hraj\u00ed roli v tom, jak pe\u010dliv\u011b si vyb\u00edr\u00e1m produkty, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m nebo kupuji. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to jak kosmetiky, tak potravin. Nejv\u00edce se v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00edm vyh\u00fdbat r\u016fzn\u00fdm parf\u00e9movan\u00fdm v\u00fdrobk\u016fm, jako jsou osv\u011b\u017eova\u010de vzduchu, a m\u00e1m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 panickou hr\u016fzu z voln\u011b ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00ed\u010dek, proto\u017ee mi prost\u011b nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed. Tak\u017ee ano, mohu \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee moje profesn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti m\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b vedou k tomu, abych se ur\u010dit\u00fdm typ\u016fm produkt\u016f vyh\u00fdbala.<\/p>\n

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Jak m\u016f\u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed l\u00e1tky a doba expozice t\u011bmto l\u00e1tk\u00e1m ovlivnit rizika spojen\u00e1 s jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm? Mohla byste uv\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Je pravda, \u017ee jsme obecn\u011b vystaveni \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm mnoha chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Jak kdysi \u0159ekl Paracelsus, \u201enen\u00ed l\u00e1tka, co \u010din\u00ed l\u00e1tku jedem, ale je to d\u00e1vka.“<\/strong> Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou \u0161kodliv\u00e9 i ve velmi mal\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9, jako cukr, s\u016fl nebo alkohol, mohou b\u00fdt tolerov\u00e1ny v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi d\u00e1vkami<\/strong>, ale jejich \u0161kodliv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek se projev\u00ed a\u017e po del\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud jde nap\u0159. o chlor v \u00faklidov\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, je zde rozd\u00edl mezi dlouhodob\u00fdm a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm vystaven\u00edm. Ukl\u00edze\u010dka, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s chlorovan\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky denn\u011b po mnoho let, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vystavena chronick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm i p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch koncentrac\u00edch, zat\u00edmco ob\u010dasn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9. P\u0159esto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>, jako je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rukavic a v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed, a v\u011bnovat pozornost varovn\u00fdm piktogram\u016fm na obalech.<\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkty, jako ocet nebo soda, mohou nahradit komer\u010dn\u00ed \u010distic\u00ed prost\u0159edky. I p\u0159i jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd a dodr\u017eovat ochrann\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, proto\u017ee i tyto l\u00e1tky mohou b\u00fdt dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst n\u00e1vod<\/strong> a dodr\u017eovat doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy, jako je v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

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A jak je to s fenolem<\/a> (t\u00e9\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pod n\u00e1zvem Karbolov\u00e1 kyselina) a jeho deriv\u00e1ty a slou\u010deninami (nap\u0159. P-Aminophenol<\/a>, Resorcinol<\/a>). N\u011bkdo t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 3 produkty s fenoly ka\u017ed\u00fd den (parf\u00e9m, kr\u00e9m, \u0161ampon) a po cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Plus ur\u010dit\u011b na n\u011b natref\u00ed i jinde. Je lep\u0161\u00ed se jim vyhnout?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Fenol a jeho slou\u010deniny tvo\u0159\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou skupinu organick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Fenol m\u00e1 aromatick\u00e9 benzenov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro s nav\u00e1zanou hydroxylovou skupinou a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch deriv\u00e1t\u016f. Tyto slou\u010deniny se vyskytuj\u00ed jak v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b (nap\u0159. v zelen\u00e9m \u010daji, brusink\u00e1ch, hroznov\u00e9m v\u00edn\u011b\u2026), tak jsou syntetizov\u00e1ny pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, v\u010detn\u011b farmaceutick\u00e9ho a plastov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat mezi p\u0159irozen\u011b<\/strong> se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edmi a syntetick\u00fdmi<\/strong> slou\u010deninami. Nap\u0159\u00edklad fenol s\u00e1m o sob\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. V kosmetice z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slou\u010denin\u011b a jej\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 maj\u00ed antiseptick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky a jsou ur\u010deny pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed na posti\u017een\u00e1 m\u00edsta. V \u0161amponech a jin\u00e9 kosmetice je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby koncentrace t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek nebyla \u0161kodliv\u00e1, co\u017e je regulov\u00e1no testov\u00e1n\u00edm produkt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je doporu\u010deno \u010d\u00edst slo\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f<\/strong> a rozhodnout se, zda je chcete pou\u017e\u00edvat. Reakce na tyto l\u00e1tky se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it \u2013 n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00e1\u0161et vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace, zat\u00edmco jin\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt alergick\u00e9 reakce i na mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud se objev\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159estat tyto produkty pou\u017e\u00edvat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd by si m\u011bl zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda chce pou\u017e\u00edvat produkty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed tyto l\u00e1tky, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i barven\u00ed vlas\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Endokrinn\u00ed disruptory (ED), docela \u017ehav\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Zji\u0161\u0165uji, \u017ee jsou snad \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude a p\u0159itom vzbuzuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 obavy, \u0159eknete n\u00e1m pros\u00edm v\u00edc?\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Endokrinn\u00ed disruptory jsou l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed schopnost naru\u0161ovat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed funkci hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v \u017eiv\u00fdch organismech. Tento vliv m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zna\u010dn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, jako je naru\u0161en\u00ed funkce \u0161t\u00edtn\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy, diabetes, hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u00e9, jako jsou fitoestrogeny, nebo syntetick\u00e9, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem.<\/p>\n

Endokrinn\u00ed disruptory se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch produktech a prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bkter\u00e9 plastik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zm\u011bk\u010dovadla, dioxiny, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch chlor, a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy jako kadmium a olovo. Tyto l\u00e1tky byly v minulosti hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch, a\u010dkoliv n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou nyn\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny kv\u016fli jejich negativn\u00edmu vlivu na zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vliv endokrinn\u00edch disruptor\u016f na zdrav\u00ed je p\u0159edm\u011btem intenzivn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu a diskuse. Jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na zdrav\u00ed jsou d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je b\u00fdt si v\u011bdom jejich existence a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho rizika, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed. Informace o t\u011bchto l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch jsou \u0161iroce dostupn\u00e9 a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se o nich dozv\u011bd\u011bt, abychom mohli l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed na\u0161eho okol\u00ed. (Pozn. autora: v\u00edce o endokrinn\u00edch disruptorech zde<\/a>.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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UV filtry v kr\u00e9mech na opalov\u00e1n\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad Oxybenzon<\/a> a Octinoxate<\/a>. P\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed se do produkt\u016f na opalov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby chr\u00e1nily poko\u017eku p\u0159ed sp\u00e1len\u00edm, ale kdy\u017e jsou vystaveny slunci, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k degradaci nebo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 pak mohou organismu \u0161kodit. \u0158ekn\u011bte n\u00e1m pros\u00edm, k \u010demu po aplikaci t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek doch\u00e1z\u00ed a jak\u00fd vliv to m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, pop\u0159. k \u010demu doch\u00e1z\u00ed u vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f p\u0159i kontaktu t\u011bmito l\u00e1tkami?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> UV filtry, jako jsou Oxybenzon a Octinoxate, jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 slo\u017eky v kosmetick\u00fdch produktech, v\u010detn\u011b opalovac\u00edch kr\u00e9m\u016f, parf\u00e9m\u016f, rt\u011bnek a ple\u0165ov\u00fdch kr\u00e9m\u016f. Jejich prim\u00e1rn\u00ed funkc\u00ed je chr\u00e1nit poko\u017eku p\u0159ed UVA a UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit sp\u00e1len\u00ed, alergie, st\u00e1rnut\u00ed poko\u017eky a dokonce i rakovinu k\u016f\u017ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsou tyto filtry vystaveny slunci, mohou podl\u00e9hat izomeraci nebo degradaci, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se m\u011bn\u00ed na jin\u00e9 slou\u010deniny<\/strong>. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou tyto zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 slou\u010deniny vytv\u00e1\u0159et reaktivn\u00ed radik\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kodit okoln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo dokonce proniknout do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla a ovlivnit jeho funkce, v\u010detn\u011b endokrinn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Vliv na vodn\u00ed organismy, jako jsou kor\u00e1ly, je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 UV filtry mohou b\u00fdt toxick\u00e9 pro vodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy<\/strong>, naru\u0161ovat hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/strong> a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k po\u0161kozen\u00ed nebo \u00fahynu kor\u00e1l\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch vodn\u00edch organism\u016f. Toto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee opalovac\u00ed kr\u00e9my se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee existuj\u00ed alternativy<\/strong>, jako jsou anorganick\u00e9 filtry (nap\u0159. oxid zine\u010dnat\u00fd a oxid titani\u010dit\u00fd), kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed. Tyto l\u00e1tky bu\u010f odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed, nebo rozptyluj\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, ani\u017e by pronikaly hluboko do poko\u017eky nebo zp\u016fsobily \u0161kody na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru opalovac\u00edch kr\u00e9m\u016f a jin\u00fdch kosmetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit nejen ochranu p\u0159ed sluncem, ale tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vy\u017eaduje to informovanost o slo\u017een\u00ed produkt\u016f<\/strong> a jejich mo\u017en\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dinc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Ftal\u00e1ty<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za endokrinn\u00ed disruptory, karcinogeny a podobn\u011b, najdeme snad \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161ude (pleny, parf\u00e9my, kosmetika, produkty osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de atd.) \u0158eknete n\u00e1m o nich n\u011bco?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Ftal\u00e1ty jsou skupina chemick\u00fdch slou\u010denin odvozen\u00fdch od kyseliny ftalov\u00e9, co\u017e je benzen-dikarboxylov\u00e1 kyselina. Tyto slou\u010deniny jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro svou schopnost p\u016fsobit jako zm\u011bk\u010dovadla v plastick\u00fdch a polymern\u00edch materi\u00e1lech, jako je PVC (polyvinylchlorid) a linoleum. D\u00edky tomu jsou ftal\u00e1ty \u0161iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 a nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v mnoha b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch produktech, v\u010detn\u011b hra\u010dek, kosmetiky, parf\u00e9m\u016f<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n

Ftal\u00e1ty jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za endokrinn\u00ed disruptory<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohou naru\u0161ovat hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bka. Maj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na estrogenick\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k r\u016fzn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b negativn\u00edho vlivu na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. D\u011bti jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00e9 na expozici ftal\u00e1t\u016fm<\/strong>, proto\u017ee jejich t\u011bla jsou men\u0161\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt vystavena v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed koncentraci t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek vzhledem k jejich t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti.<\/p>\n

Ftal\u00e1ty jsou tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm negativn\u00edm dopadem na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jsou to perzistentn\u00ed organick\u00e9 polutanty<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se v prost\u0159ed\u00ed rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed pomalu a mohou se akumulovat v potravn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch. Tato kontaminace m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na ekosyst\u00e9my a zdrav\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e9 typy ftal\u00e1t\u016f ji\u017e nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nebo jsou regulov\u00e1ny, st\u00e1le jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny v mnoha produktech. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 b\u00fdt si v\u011bdom jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a mo\u017en\u00fdch rizik, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru produkt\u016f pro d\u011bti a pro osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n

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Fragrance (parf\u00e9my) tak\u00e9 najdeme snad v\u0161ude. Mohou se skl\u00e1dat klidn\u011b z tis\u00edce l\u00e1tek, ale jako spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nem\u00e1me pon\u011bt\u00ed, co obsahuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o \u201ev\u00fdrobn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed\u201d. Mohou obsahovat karcinogeny, mutageny nebo l\u00e1tky toxick\u00e9 pro reprodukci. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edci, kde je nebo kde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt probl\u00e9m? Vn\u00edm\u00e1te, \u017ee legislativa v tomto pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1?<\/p>\n

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Daniela: <\/strong>Parf\u00e9my a v\u016fn\u011b jsou b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnoha produkt\u016f, od kosmetiky a \u010distic\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a\u017e po osv\u011b\u017eova\u010de vzduchu. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou obsahovat stovky a\u017e tis\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch slo\u017eek, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho p\u016fvodu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 jsou syntetick\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee slo\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto v\u016fn\u00ed je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1no za v\u00fdrobn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o tom, co tyto produkty obsahuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto slo\u017eek mohou b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Mohou obsahovat karcinogeny, mutageny nebo l\u00e1tky toxick\u00e9 pro reprodukci.<\/strong> Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jsou tyto l\u00e1tky t\u011bkav\u00e9, mohou b\u00fdt snadno vdechov\u00e1ny, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k r\u016fzn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, jako jsou alergick\u00e9 reakce, bolesti hlavy, migr\u00e9ny nebo dokonce respira\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my u citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jedinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Legislativa v oblasti ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed v kosmetick\u00fdch a \u010distic\u00edch produktech \u010dasto zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za pot\u0159ebami spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od potravin, kde mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeny v\u0161echny slo\u017eky, kosmetick\u00e9 produkty \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pouze obecn\u00fd term\u00edn \u201eparf\u00e9m“ nebo \u201ev\u016fn\u011b“, ani\u017e by specifikovaly jednotliv\u00e9 slo\u017eky<\/strong>. Toto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt problematick\u00e9 pro spot\u0159ebitele, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout ur\u010dit\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm z d\u016fvodu alergi\u00ed nebo zdravotn\u00edch obav.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 byli informov\u00e1ni o potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizic\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm v\u016fn\u00ed a parf\u00e9m\u016f a m\u011bli mo\u017enost se rozhodnout, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed tyto produkty pou\u017e\u00edvat. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 transparentnost a lep\u0161\u00ed regulace ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> by mohly pomoci spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm l\u00e9pe se orientovat v tom, co tyto produkty obsahuj\u00ed a jak\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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PFAS skupina toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00fdm se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 \u201eforever chemicals\u201d. Kter\u00e9 jsou nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kde je najdeme a co je na nich tak znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed? Co na n\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 ve vod\u011b?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> PFAS (neboli perfluorovan\u00e9 a polyfluorovan\u00e9 alkylov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky) zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako \u201eforever chemicals“, jsou skupinou toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou vysokou perzistenc\u00ed v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di rozkladu. Tyto l\u00e1tky jsou \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch produktech pro jejich schopnost odol\u00e1vat vod\u011b, oleji a teplu. Najdeme je nap\u0159\u00edklad v make-upu, rt\u011bnk\u00e1ch s dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edm efektem, hydrofobn\u00edch povr\u0161\u00edch, vod\u011bodoln\u00fdch textili\u00edch, n\u00e1dob\u00ed s odolnou vrstvou<\/strong> a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch produktech.<\/p>\n

Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed PFAS zahrnuj\u00ed perfluorooktanovou kyselinu (PFOA) a perfluorooktansulfon\u00e1t (PFOS). Tyto l\u00e1tky jsou znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 persistenci a schopnosti bioakumulace v \u017eiv\u00fdch organismech<\/strong>. Jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za endokrinn\u00ed disruptory<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohou naru\u0161ovat hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vliv PFAS na vodn\u00ed organismy je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd, proto\u017ee tyto l\u00e1tky se mohou kumulovat v potravn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzci, co\u017e vede k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm koncentrac\u00edm v t\u011blech vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch organism\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b ryb a jin\u00fdch vodn\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f. Tato bioakumulace m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopady na reprodukci, r\u016fst<\/strong> a celkov\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed t\u011bchto organism\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u011bmto rizik\u016fm je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost regulaci a omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed PFAS ve v\u00fdrobc\u00edch a hled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch, bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. V\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj metod pro odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek z \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jejich dopadu na zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

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M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco k ropn\u00fdm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsou tak hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 nejen v kosmetice? Jde o levnou surovinu, kter\u00e1 nahrazuje rostlinn\u00e9 oleje, ale asi se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 i pro sv\u00e9 \u201esuper\u201d vlastnosti.<\/p>\n

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Daniela<\/strong>:\u00a0Ropn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako je vazel\u00edna, jsou v kosmetice hojn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny <\/strong>z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f je jejich n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena<\/strong> ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rostlinn\u00fdmi oleji. Krom\u011b toho maj\u00ed tyto l\u00e1tky n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 je \u010din\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdmi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Vazel\u00edna, vyroben\u00e1 z ropy, m\u00e1 ochrann\u00e9 a kryc\u00ed funkce. Je schopna vytvo\u0159it na k\u016f\u017ei film, kter\u00fd zabra\u0148uje vysych\u00e1n\u00ed poko\u017eky t\u00edm, \u017ee zamezuje \u00faniku vody. Tato vlastnost je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro ochranu such\u00e9 nebo popraskan\u00e9 poko\u017eky. Vazel\u00edna tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako nosi\u010d pro \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky <\/strong>v n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch kosmetick\u00fdch produktech.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, vazel\u00edna m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i n\u011bkter\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud je aplikov\u00e1na ve velk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed nebo na velk\u00e9 plo\u0161e poko\u017eky, m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee poko\u017eka \u201ened\u00fdch\u00e1“ a m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k pocen\u00ed nebo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9mu pocitu. Proto se nedoporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat vazel\u00ednu jako b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u00e9\u010de o ple\u0165, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e pro specifick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely nebo na omezen\u00e9 oblasti poko\u017eky.<\/p>\n

Vazel\u00edna je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za bezpe\u010dnou, pokud je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v \u010dist\u00e9 form\u011b<\/strong> a v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee i kdy\u017e je vazel\u00edna vyrobena z ropy, procesem rafinace se odstran\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 slo\u017eky, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fd produkt pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jako u v\u0161ech kosmetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat reakci va\u0161\u00ed poko\u017eky a p\u0159i jak\u00fdchkoli negativn\u00edch reakc\u00edch p\u0159estat produkt pou\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed hork\u00e9 t\u00e9ma – dezinfekce? Reklamy n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed \u201edezinfikuj v\u0161e a st\u00e1le!\u201d, ale Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR, Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace, \u010di jin\u00ed odborn\u00edci a studie \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed ne, sta\u010d\u00ed jen oby\u010dejn\u00e9 m\u00fddlo na ruce. Myt\u00ed rukou<\/a> je a v\u017edy bude z\u00e1klad! Hygiena je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 a obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v nemocnic\u00edch a kdekoliv p\u0159i kontaktu s lidmi. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v\u0161ak sta\u010d\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 m\u00fddlo\u2026<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Jsem toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dezinfekc\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopady<\/strong> jak na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tak na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je pro udr\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygieny dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho m\u00fddla<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na pro myt\u00ed rukou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ehnan\u00e1 \u010distota a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 dezinfikov\u00e1n\u00ed povrch\u016f m\u016f\u017eou v\u00e9st k oslaben\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed imunitn\u00ed odpov\u011bdi<\/strong>, proto\u017ee t\u00edm omezujeme kontakt s b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi mikroorganismy, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161eho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed n\u00e1m budovat p\u0159irozenou imunitu. Krom\u011b toho, nadm\u011brn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k v\u00fdvoji rezistence<\/strong> u n\u011bkter\u00fdch mikroorganism\u016f, co\u017e je v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee mnoho dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f obsahuje chemik\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a mohou zat\u011b\u017eovat vodn\u00ed zdroje a ekosyst\u00e9my. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed a barviv do dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat jejich toxick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch, jako je n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva nemocnice<\/strong> nebo b\u011bhem epidemie ch\u0159ipky \u010di jin\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, je pou\u017eit\u00ed dezinfekce na rukou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro ochranu zdrav\u00ed. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je dezinfekce nezbytn\u00e1 pro prevenci \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekc\u00ed<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na v prost\u0159ed\u00edch s vysok\u00fdm rizikem, jako jsou nemocnice.<\/p>\n

V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b bychom m\u011bli up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00fddla a vody pro b\u011b\u017enou hygienu a omezit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dezinfek\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f<\/strong> na situace, kdy je to skute\u010dn\u011b nezbytn\u00e9. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017eeme chr\u00e1nit na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Vy jste expert na nano\u010d\u00e1stice. M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edci, jak je to s jejich velikost\u00ed a prostupnost\u00ed do k\u016f\u017ee nebo obecn\u011b tk\u00e1n\u011b? Nap\u0159. opalovac\u00ed kr\u00e9my s nano\u010d\u00e1sticemi oxidu titani\u010dit\u00e9ho nebo oxidu zine\u010dnat\u00e9ho. Projdou p\u0159es k\u016f\u017ei a mohou b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9? Jak\u00fd panuje obecn\u011b n\u00e1zor na nano\u010d\u00e1stice a dle va\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru, v\u00edme o nich dost?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Nano\u010d\u00e1stice jsou \u010d\u00e1stice s velmi mal\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry, obvykle v rozmez\u00ed 1 a\u017e 100 nanometr\u016f ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech sm\u011brech. Mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary, jako jsou kuli\u010dky, troj\u00faheln\u00ed\u010dky, \u010dtvere\u010dky, ty\u010dinky a dal\u0161\u00ed. Studie o nano\u010d\u00e1stic\u00edch st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed a nen\u00ed to zdaleka u konce. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee nano\u010d\u00e1stice maj\u00ed schopnost prostupovat p\u0159es poko\u017eku, ale nen\u00ed to tak jednoduch\u00e9, aby se dalo \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by to bylo v\u017edy \u0161kodliv\u00e9. V\u00fdzkum v t\u00e9to oblasti st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1, a proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 komunity.<\/p>\n

V oblasti v\u011bdy a v\u00fdzkumu, stejn\u011b jako ve v\u0161em v \u017eivot\u011b, nen\u00ed v\u0161e jen \u010dern\u00e9 nebo b\u00edl\u00e9. V sou\u010dasnosti se intenzivn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na v\u00fdzkum nano\u010d\u00e1stic, kter\u00e9 mohou n\u00e9st l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 slo\u017eky<\/strong>. C\u00edlem je, aby tyto \u010d\u00e1stice mohly proniknout hloub\u011bji do k\u016f\u017ee, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed v mastech, a nez\u016fst\u00e1valy pouze na povrchu. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat, zda se nano\u010d\u00e1stice pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako transportn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro doru\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div, nebo zda jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v laborato\u0159\u00edch nebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch produktech.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed l\u00e1tky, jako jsou nano\u010d\u00e1stice oxidu zine\u010dnat\u00e9ho nebo oxidu titani\u010dit\u00e9ho, jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee jejich \u00fa\u010dinky nejsou pln\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny<\/strong>. V oblasti farmaceutiky a kosmetiky se doporu\u010duje sp\u00ed\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mikro\u010d\u00e1stic<\/strong> ne\u017e nano\u010d\u00e1stic<\/strong>, dokud nebudou v\u00fdsledky studi\u00ed jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum v t\u00e9to oblasti je st\u00e1le v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi a v\u00fdsledky se li\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o schopnost nano\u010d\u00e1stic proniknout poko\u017ekou<\/strong>, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed to na jejich povrchov\u00e9 struktu\u0159e. Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy nano\u010d\u00e1stic, n\u011bkter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ekonat ko\u017en\u00ed bari\u00e9ru<\/strong>, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 z\u016fstanou na povrchu<\/strong>. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed je mnoho \u0161kodliv\u00fdch a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, a jejich dopad z\u00e1vis\u00ed na d\u00e1vce a na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm organismu, kter\u00fd s nimi p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do styku.<\/p>\n

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Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo jinak \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nep\u016fsob\u00ed po aplikaci nebo p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jen na n\u00e1s, ale tak\u00e9 na organismy \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve vod\u011b. Proto\u017ee \u010dasto v\u0161e splachujeme do kanalizace, kter\u00e1 sice v\u011bt\u0161inou vede do \u010dist\u00edrny odpadn\u00edch vod, ale tam bohu\u017eel nejsou schopni v\u0161echny nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky odstranit. M\u016f\u017eete uv\u00e9st n\u011bjak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, jak\u00fd vliv maj\u00ed endokrinn\u00ed disruptory, toxick\u00e9, mutagenn\u00ed, perzistentn\u00ed nebo bioakumulativn\u00ed l\u00e1tky na vodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost si zaslou\u017e\u00ed vliv t\u011bchto l\u00e1tek na vodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010cist\u00edrny odpadn\u00edch vod dnes dok\u00e1\u017eou odstranit mnoho \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek<\/strong>, ale st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se odstranit nedaj\u00ed<\/strong>, jako jsou pesticidy a n\u011bkter\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010diva<\/strong>. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou naru\u0161ovat hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my lid\u00ed i vodn\u00edch organism\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou endokrinn\u00ed disruptory, kter\u00e9 mohou zp\u016fsobovat abnormality u ryb. Perzistuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky se mohou hromadit v sedimentech nebo v tukov\u00fdch tk\u00e1n\u00edch ryb, co\u017e ukazuje na p\u0159enos kontaminace potravn\u00edm \u0159et\u011bzcem<\/strong>. Tento jev nen\u00ed omezen pouze na vodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale vyskytuje se i v masn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch a jin\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch, kde se toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky mohou kumulovat a dostat se do lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, i kdy\u017e je v\u00fdzkum nano\u010d\u00e1stic a jejich vlivu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed st\u00e1le v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jejich dopad je komplexn\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed studium a opatrnost.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0048969722069340<\/p>\n

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Ur\u010dit\u011b jsme toho hodn\u011b nezm\u00ednili, chcete sama n\u011bco dodat?<\/p>\n

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Daniela:<\/strong> Cht\u011bla bych zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee v oblasti spot\u0159eby a v\u00fdb\u011bru produkt\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 m\u00edra a uv\u00e1\u017elivos<\/strong>t. Je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat produkty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst slo\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> produktu a zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda si vybereme v\u00fdrobek obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, jako jsou ftal\u00e1ty nebo ropn\u00e9 produkty, nebo zda d\u00e1me p\u0159ednost alternativ\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy pro stejnou chemickou slou\u010deninu<\/strong>, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt matouc\u00ed. I kdy\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme myslet, \u017ee produkt ur\u010ditou l\u00e1tku neobsahuje, realita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jin\u00e1. Nakonec je to v\u017edy na uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce, jak je informovan\u00fd a jak\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed u\u010din\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Osobn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina produkt\u016f na trhu proch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm, ale z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1s, co si vybereme a co n\u00e1m vyhovuje. P\u0159ekvapuje m\u011b, jak lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b proti ur\u010dit\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00edm, ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0159adu kosmetick\u00fdch produkt\u016f, jejich\u017e u\u017eite\u010dnost a \u00fa\u010dinky jsou diskutabiln\u00ed<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou trendy jako sol\u00e1ria v 90. letech, kter\u00e9 byly nahrazeny gelov\u00fdmi nehty a dal\u0161\u00edmi kosmetick\u00fdmi procedurami, jako jsou permanentn\u00ed make-upy a tetov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto trendy mohou v budoucnu p\u0159in\u00e9st zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 poznatky o vlivu na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Moc V\u00e1m d\u011bkuji. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

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B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kosmetika obsahuje l\u00e1tky, o nich\u017e mnoho nev\u00edme. Jak je vid\u00ed v\u011bdci?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[161],"yoast_head":"\nKdy\u017e kosmetika nen\u00ed jen o kr\u00e1se \u2013 rozhovor s Danielou Plachou - GreenGate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 kosmetika obsahuje l\u00e1tky, o nich\u017e mnoho nev\u00edme. 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